继承

定义形状类，具有边长属性，以及计算面积的方法。

等边三角形，正方形，菱形继承形状类，用多态实现计算形状的面积；
Main方法测试，计算不同形状的面积

//形状类
public class Shape {

static double side;// 边长

public Shape(double side) {
	super();
	this.side = side;
}

public double getSide() {
	return side;
}

public void setSide(double side) {
	this.side = side;
}

public double Perimeter() {
	return 1;
}

}

//三角形类
public class Triangle extends Shape {

public Triangle(double side, double height) {
	super(side);
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	this.height = height;
}

double height;

public double Perimeter() {
	return side * height / 2;
}

//正方形类
public class Square extends Shape {

public Square(double side) {
	super(side);		
}

public double Perimeter() {
	return side * side;
}

}

//菱形类
public class Diamond extends Shape {

public Diamond(double side, double height) {
	super(side);
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	this.height = height;
}

double height;

public double Perimeter() {
	return side * height;
}

}

//测试
public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Shape s = new Shape(1);             //括号里的数字是设置边长
	System.out.println("边长为 " + s.getSide());
	Triangle t = new Triangle(2, 2);
	System.out.println("三角形边长为 " + t.getSide());
	System.out.println("三角形面积为 " + t.Perimeter());
	Square sq=new Square(3);
	System.out.println("正方形边长为 " + sq.getSide());
	System.out.println("正方形面积为 " + sq.Perimeter());
	Diamond d=new Diamond(4,2);
	System.out.println("菱形边长为 " + d.getSide());
	System.out.println("菱形面积为 " + d.Perimeter());
}

}