跨域与同源策略
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-16 15:22:27 发布
开心很重要
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-16 15:22:27 发布
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本文介绍了Web中的跨域现象及其安全性问题，以及浏览器为防止信息泄露实施的同源策略。同源策略限制了不同域名之间的通信，以保护用户数据。然而，一些HTML标签如
、
、<link>和<script>天生具有跨域能力。了解这些基础知识对于开发安全的Web应用至关重要。 </div> <span>摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成</span> </div> </div> <article class="baidu_pl"> <div id="article_content" class="article_content clearfix"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/editerView/kdoc_html_views-1a98987dfd.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/editerView/ck_htmledit_views-044f2cf1dc.css"> <div id="content_views" class="markdown_views prism-atom-one-dark"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;"> <path stroke-linecap="round" d="M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z" id="raphael-marker-block" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></path> </svg> <p></p> <div class="toc"> <h4>文章目录</h4> <ul><li><a href="#_5" rel="nofollow">一、跨域</a></li><li><a href="#_10" rel="nofollow">二、同源策略</a></li><li><a href="#_31" rel="nofollow">三、天生就能跨域的标签</a></li></ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><a id="_5"></a>一、跨域</h2> <p>在web有一种现象：不同的域名之间相互分享资源(信息)并进行通信。<br /> 这种现象叫做：跨域。<br /> 表面上看起来多个站点之间的来往增加是非常好的，但是其中弊端却是更大的。因为你不知道其他站点会拿你分享给他的信息做什么事情。所以出于安全性的考虑，在web中跨域这种现象默认是不允许的。<br /> 如果在两个或多个站点提前说好，我可以把我们站点客户端的数据分享给你，这样就会被浏览器默认阻止，因为他们是不同域的数据，所以我们就需要通过技术手段来实现了。</p> <h2><a id="_10"></a>二、同源策略</h2> <p>同源策略是浏览器出于安全性考虑指定的一套策略，目的是阻止不同域之间的信息通信。<br /> 即协议(http)，域名(www.xxx.com)，端口(80)一致。<br /> 如果在不同源的情况下去请求别人站点的数据，只会得到一个报错。</p> <pre><code class="prism language-javascript"> <span class="token comment">// 目标域名</span> www<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xxx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>com <span class="token literal-property property">htttp</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>www<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xxx<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">com</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>同源<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token literal-property property">htttp</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>www<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xxx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>com<span class="token operator">/</span>index<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">html</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>同源<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token literal-property property">htttps</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>www<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xxx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>com<span class="token operator">/</span>index<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">html</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>不同源，协议不同<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token literal-property property">htttp</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>xxx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>com<span class="token operator">/</span>index<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">html</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>不同源，域名不同<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token literal-property property">htttp</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>www<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xxx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>com<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">8080</span><span class="token operator">/</span>index<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">html</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>不同源，端口不同<span class="token punctuation">)</span> </code></pre> <h2><a id="_31"></a>三、天生就能跨域的标签</h2> <p>其实在最简单的HTML标签中就有一些标签天生就能跨域的。</p> <pre><code class="prism language-javascript"> <span class="token number">1</span>、<span class="token operator"><</span>img<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">2</span>、<span class="token operator"><</span>iframe<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">3</span>、<span class="token operator"><</span>link<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">4</span>、<span class="token operator"><</span>script<span class="token operator">></span> </code></pre> </div> <link href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/editerView/markdown_views-f23dff6052.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/style-c216769e99.css" rel="stylesheet"> </div> <div id="treeSkill"></div> </article> <script> $(function() { setTimeout(function () { var mathcodeList = document.querySelectorAll('.htmledit_views img.mathcode'); if (mathcodeList.length > 0) { for (let i = 0; i < mathcodeList.length; i++) { if (mathcodeList[i].naturalWidth === 0 || mathcodeList[i].naturalHeight === 0) { var alt = mathcodeList[i].alt; alt = '\\(' + alt + '\\)'; var curSpan = $('<span class="img-codecogs"></span>'); curSpan.text(alt); $(mathcodeList[i]).before(curSpan); $(mathcodeList[i]).remove(); } } MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset",MathJax.Hub]); } }, 1000) }); </script> </div> <div class="directory-boxshadow-dialog" style="display:none;"> <div class="directory-boxshadow-dialog-box"> </div> <div class="vip-limited-time-offer-box-new" id="vip-limited-time-offer-box-new"> <img class="limited-img limited-img-new" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/vip-limited-close-newWhite.png"> <div class="vip-limited-time-top"> 确定要放弃本次机会？ </div> <span class="vip-limited-time-text">福利倒计时</span> <div class="limited-time-box-new"> <span class="time-hour"></span> <i>:</i> <span class="time-minite"></span> <i>:</i> <span class="time-second"></span> </div> <div class="limited-time-vip-box"> <p> <img class="coupon-img" 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iframe与postMessage：尽管iframe加载的内容受限于<em>同源策略</em>，但使用`window.postMessage`方法可以在<em>不同</em>源的iframe之间传递消息，实现一定程度的<em>跨域</em>通信。 5. 代理服务器：通过在服务器端设置代理，将<em>跨域</em>请求...</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recommend-item-box type_blog clearfix" data-url="https://blog.csdn.net/Ethan024/article/details/114747166" data-report-view='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.6","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate-6-114747166-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"6","strategy":"2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate","dest":"https://blog.csdn.net/Ethan024/article/details/114747166"}'> <div class="content-box"> <div class="content-blog display-flex"> <div class="title-box"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/Ethan024/article/details/114747166" class="tit" 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display-flex"> <div class="info"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/Ethan024" target="_blank"><span class="blog-title">Ethan024的博客</span></a> </div> <div class="info display-flex"> <span class="info-block time">03-13</span> <span class="info-block read"><img class="read-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/readCountWhite.png" alt=""> 358 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="desc-box"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/Ethan024/article/details/114747166" target="_blank" data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.6","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate-6-114747166-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"6","strategy":"2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate","dest":"https://blog.csdn.net/Ethan024/article/details/114747166"}' data-report-query='spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.6&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EOPENSEARCH%7ERate-6-114747166-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EOPENSEARCH%7ERate-6-114747166-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7'> <div class="desc ellipsis-online ellipsis-online-1">域名分析： http:// www . xyz.com : 8080 / script/test.js 协议 子域名 <em>主域</em>名 端口 资源地址 当协议，主机（<em>主域</em>名，子域名），端口中的任意一个不相同时，成为<em>不同</em>域。这种<em>不同</em>域直接请求数据的操作，成为<em>跨域</em>操作。 如何看是否在同一个域： 主要看协议，域名（<em>主域</em>名和子域名），端口。 例： http:// www.xyz.com: 8080/ script/test.js http:// www.xyz.c</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recommend-item-box type_blog clearfix" data-url="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43352901/article/details/107526277" 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同源：协议/域名/端口，三者必须一致 <em>前端</em>：http://a.com:8080/; server: https://b.com/api/xxx (默认端口80) 三者都<em>不同</em>源 <em>跨域</em>: 所有的<em>跨域</em>，都必须经过server端允许和配合 未经server端允许就实现<em>跨域</em>，说明浏览器有漏洞，危险信号 Jsonp JSONP 访问https://immoc.com/，服务端一定返回一个html文件吗</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recommend-item-box type_download clearfix" data-url="https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_38645133/14819922" data-report-view='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.8","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-download-2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate-8-14819922-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"8","strategy":"2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate","dest":"https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_38645133/14819922"}'> <div class="content-box"> <div class="content-blog display-flex"> <div class="title-box"> 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ellipsis-online ellipsis-online-1"><em>JavaScript</em><em>同源策略</em>和<em>跨域</em>访问实例详解</div> </a> </div> <div class="info-box display-flex"> <div class="info display-flex"> <span class="info-block">01-19</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="desc-box"> <a href="https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_38645133/14819922" target="_blank" data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.8","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-download-2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate-8-14819922-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"8","strategy":"2~default~OPENSEARCH~Rate","dest":"https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_38645133/14819922"}' 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”Access-Control-Allow-Origin“时，就是碰到了<em>跨域</em>问题了！ 一、<em>跨域</em> 当<em>两个</em>域具有相同的协议(如http), 相同的端口(如80)，相同的host（如www.google.com)，那么我们就可以认为它们是相同的域（协议，域名，端口都必须相同）。 <em>跨域</em>则指：协议，域名，端口不一致，出于安全考虑，<em>跨域</em>的资源之间是无法交互的(例如一般情况<em>跨域</em>的<em>JavaScript</em>无法交互，当然有很多解决<em>跨域</em>的方案) 二、同源的定义 如果<em>两个</em> URL 的 protocol、port</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recommend-item-box type_blog clearfix" data-url="https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/6356065bd3efff3090b58d78.html" data-report-view='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.11","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~activity-11-121456386-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"11","strategy":"2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~activity","dest":"https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/6356065bd3efff3090b58d78.html"}'> <div class="content-box"> <div class="content-blog display-flex"> <div class="title-box"> <a href="https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/6356065bd3efff3090b58d78.html" class="tit" target="_blank" data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.11","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~activity-11-121456386-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"11","strategy":"2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~activity","dest":"https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/6356065bd3efff3090b58d78.html"}' data-report-query='spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.11&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Eactivity-11-121456386-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Eactivity-11-121456386-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7'> <div class="left ellipsis-online ellipsis-online-1"><em>同源策略</em>与<em>跨域</em></div> <div class="tag">热门推荐</div> </a> </div> <div class="info-box display-flex"> <div class="info"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/mijichui2153" target="_blank"><span class="blog-title">mijichui2153的博客</span></a> </div> <div class="info display-flex"> <span class="info-block time">11-21</span> <span class="info-block read"><img class="read-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/readCountWhite.png" alt=""> 1万+ </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="desc-box"> <a href="https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/6356065bd3efff3090b58d78.html" target="_blank" data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.11","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~activity-11-121456386-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"11","strategy":"2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~activity","dest":"https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/6356065bd3efff3090b58d78.html"}' data-report-query='spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.11&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Eactivity-11-121456386-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Eactivity-11-121456386-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7'> <div class="desc ellipsis-online ellipsis-online-1">前言：最近业务上<em>前端</em>同学多次联系说访问腾讯云cos资源的时候因为<em>跨域</em>的问题访问不到。大致看了下腾讯云关于设置<em>跨域</em>访问的教程，按照<em>前端</em>同学给的域名等选项就给配了，而且测试下来也是好的。但是呢一直不知道什么是<em>跨域</em>这里就做一个简单的学习记录。 一、<em>同源策略</em> <em>同源策略</em>(Same Origin Policy)是一种约定，它是浏览器最核心也是最基本的安全功能。<em>同源策略</em>会阻止一个域的javascrip脚本和另一个域的内容进行交互，是用于隔离潜在恶意文件的关键安全机制；关于这一点我们后面会举例说明。...</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recommend-item-box type_blog clearfix" data-url="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52065872/article/details/125818402" 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data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.12","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate-12-125818402-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"12","strategy":"2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate","dest":"https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52065872/article/details/125818402"}' data-report-query='spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.12&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-12-125818402-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-12-125818402-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7'> <div class="left ellipsis-online ellipsis-online-1"><em>同源策略</em>和<em>跨域</em></div> </a> </div> <div class="info-box display-flex"> <div class="info"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52065872" target="_blank"><span class="blog-title">weixin_52065872的博客</span></a> </div> <div class="info display-flex"> <span class="info-block time">07-16</span> <span class="info-block read"><img class="read-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/readCountWhite.png" alt=""> 1493 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="desc-box"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52065872/article/details/125818402" target="_blank" data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.12","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate-12-125818402-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"12","strategy":"2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate","dest":"https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52065872/article/details/125818402"}' data-report-query='spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.12&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-12-125818402-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-12-125818402-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7'> <div class="desc ellipsis-online 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data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.13","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate-13-75103456-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"13","strategy":"2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate","dest":"https://blog.csdn.net/zhangbinu/article/details/75103456"}' data-report-query='spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.13&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-13-75103456-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-13-75103456-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7'> <div class="left ellipsis-online ellipsis-online-1">关于<em>同源策略</em>和<em>跨域</em>访问的理解</div> </a> </div> <div class="info-box display-flex"> <div class="info"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/zhangbinu" target="_blank"><span class="blog-title">zhangbinu</span></a> </div> <div class="info display-flex"> <span class="info-block time">07-14</span> <span class="info-block read"><img class="read-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/readCountWhite.png" alt=""> 832 </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="desc-box"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/zhangbinu/article/details/75103456" target="_blank" data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.13","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate-13-75103456-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"13","strategy":"2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate","dest":"https://blog.csdn.net/zhangbinu/article/details/75103456"}' data-report-query='spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.13&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-13-75103456-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-13-75103456-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7'> <div class="desc ellipsis-online ellipsis-online-1"><em>同源策略</em> 理解<em>跨域</em>首先必须要了解<em>同源策略</em>。<em>同源策略</em>是浏览器上为安全性考虑实施的非常重要的安全策略。 何谓同源: URL由协议、域名、端口和路径组成，如果<em>两个</em>URL的协议、域名和端口相同，则表示他们同源。 <em>同源策略</em>: 浏览器的<em>同源策略</em>，限制了来自<em>不同</em>源的”document”或脚本，对当前”document”读取或设置某些属性。</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recommend-item-box type_chatgpt clearfix" data-url="https://wenku.csdn.net/answer/20nm5zd53s" data-report-view='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.14","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-chatgpt-2~default~OPENSEARCH~Position-14-20nm5zd53s-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"14","strategy":"2~default~OPENSEARCH~Position","dest":"https://wenku.csdn.net/answer/20nm5zd53s"}'> <div class="content-box"> <div class="content-blog display-flex"> <div class="title-box"> <a href="https://wenku.csdn.net/answer/20nm5zd53s" class="tit" target="_blank" data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.14","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-chatgpt-2~default~OPENSEARCH~Position-14-20nm5zd53s-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"14","strategy":"2~default~OPENSEARCH~Position","dest":"https://wenku.csdn.net/answer/20nm5zd53s"}' data-report-query='spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.14&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-chatgpt-2%7Edefault%7EOPENSEARCH%7EPosition-14-20nm5zd53s-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-chatgpt-2%7Edefault%7EOPENSEARCH%7EPosition-14-20nm5zd53s-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7'> <div class="left ellipsis-online ellipsis-online-1"><em>跨域</em> <em>同源策略</em>是什么</div> <div class="tag">最新发布</div> </a> </div> <div class="info-box display-flex"> <div class="info display-flex"> <span class="info-block">04-25</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="desc-box"> <a href="https://wenku.csdn.net/answer/20nm5zd53s" target="_blank" data-report-click='{"ab":"new","spm":"1001.2101.3001.6650.14","mod":"popu_387","extra":"{\"highlightScore\":0.0,\"utm_medium\":\"distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-chatgpt-2~default~OPENSEARCH~Position-14-20nm5zd53s-blog-125136232.235^v43^pc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7\",\"dist_request_id\":\"1724732247072_16247\"}","dist_request_id":"1724732247072_16247","ab_strategy":"vector_vip_commercial","index":"14","strategy":"2~default~OPENSEARCH~Position","dest":"https://wenku.csdn.net/answer/20nm5zd53s"}' data-report-query='spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.14&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-chatgpt-2%7Edefault%7EOPENSEARCH%7EPosition-14-20nm5zd53s-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-chatgpt-2%7Edefault%7EOPENSEARCH%7EPosition-14-20nm5zd53s-blog-125136232.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base7'> <div class="desc ellipsis-online ellipsis-online-1"><em>跨域</em>和<em>同源策略</em>是Web开发中的<em>两个</em>重要概念。 <em>跨域</em>（Cross-Origin）指的是在浏览器中，当一个网页的脚本试图访问<em>不同</em>源（域名、协议或端口）的资源时，就会发生<em>跨域</em>请求。<em>同源策略</em>（Same-Origin Policy）是浏览器的一种安全机制，它限制了一个源（域名、协议或端口）的脚本如何与其他源的资源进行交互。 <em>同源策略</em>的主要限制包括： 1. Cookie、LocalStorage和IndexDB等存储在浏览器中的数据，在<em>跨域</em>请求中不会被发送。 2. XMLHttpRequest和Fetch等Ajax请求只能发送到同源的URL。 3. DOM无法读取来自<em>不同</em>源的页面的内容。 4. <em>JavaScript</em>无法访问<em>不同</em>源的窗口对象。 为了实现<em>跨域</em>请求，可以通过以下几种方式： 1. JSONP：利用<script>标签可以<em>跨域</em>加载资源的特性，通过动态创建<script>标签来实现<em>跨域</em>请求。 2. CORS（Cross-Origin Resource Sharing）：在服务器端设置响应头，允许指定的源进行<em>跨域</em>访问。 3. 代理服务器：在<em>同源策略</em>下，通过在服务器端进行请求转发，间接实现<em>跨域</em>请求。</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-footer-bottom" style="margin-top:10px;"></div> <script src="https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-footer/csdn-footer.js" data-isfootertrack="false" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.csdn.csdnFooter.options = { el: '.blog-footer-bottom', type: 2 } </script> </main> <aside class="blog_container_aside"> <div id="asideProfile" class="aside-box"> <div class="profile-intro d-flex"> <div class="avatar-box d-flex justify-content-center flex-column"> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/Black_Straight" target="_blank" data-report-click='{"mod":"popu_379","spm":"1001.2101.3001.4121","dest":"https://blog.csdn.net/Black_Straight","ab":"new"}'> <img src="https://profile-avatar.csdnimg.cn/default.jpg!1" class="avatar_pic"> </a> </div> <div class="user-info d-flex flex-column 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