最近有关于发送邮件的功能,整理一哈
采用 javax.mail
pom.xml引用
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.mail/javax.mail -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.5.5</version>
</dependency>
util工具类:
package com.myText.java;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
public class MailSenderTest {
private static String host = "smtp.163.com";
private static String port = "25";
private static String userName = "xxxxxxx@163.com";//发送邮箱地址, host = "smtp.163.com" 保持一致
private static String password = "xxxxxxxxx";//授权码,这个登陆发送邮箱在设置里面查找,忘了可以重新设置
private static String to = "xxxxxxxx@qq.com";//接收邮箱地址
/**
* 发送文本邮件
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sendTextMail()
{
try {
Properties pro = System.getProperties();
pro.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
pro.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
pro.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,
new Authenticator()
{
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
});
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
//防止成为垃圾邮件,披上outlook的马甲
mailMessage.addHeader("X-Mailer","Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2869");
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName));
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to));
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject("我的邮件");
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
mailMessage.setText("这是我第一次用程序写的邮件");
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return "200";
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return "400";
}
}
/**
* 发送Html邮件
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendHtmlMail() throws Exception
{
Properties pro = System.getProperties();
pro.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
pro.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
pro.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,
new Authenticator()
{
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
});
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName));
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to));
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject("Test Email");
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// MiniMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
// 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
// 设置HTML内容
html.setContent(
"<html><body><img src='http://avatar.csdn.net/A/C/A/1_jianggujin.jpg'/><div>this is a HTML email.</div></body></html>","text/html; charset=utf-8");
mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
}
/**
* 发送内嵌图片邮件
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendImageMail() throws Exception
{
Properties pro = System.getProperties();
pro.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
pro.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
pro.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,
new Authenticator()
{
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
});
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName));
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to));
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject("Test Email");
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart("related");
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
String htmlText = "<html><body><img src='cid:image'/><div>this is a HTML email.</div></body></html>";
messageBodyPart.setContent(htmlText, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
MimeBodyPart imageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource fds = new FileDataSource("1_jianggujin.jpg");
imageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
imageBodyPart.setContentID("image");
multipart.addBodyPart(imageBodyPart);
mailMessage.setContent(multipart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
}
/**
* 发送附件邮件
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendAttachmentMail() throws Exception
{
Properties pro = System.getProperties();
pro.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
pro.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
pro.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,
new Authenticator()
{
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
});
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName));
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to));
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject("Test Email");
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
String htmlText = "<html><body><div>this is a Attachment email.this email has a attachment!</div></body></html>";
messageBodyPart.setContent(htmlText, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
MimeBodyPart imageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
File imageFile = new File("1_jianggujin.jpg");
DataSource fds = new FileDataSource(imageFile);
imageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
imageBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(imageFile.getName()));
multipart.addBodyPart(imageBodyPart);
mailMessage.setContent(multipart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
}
/**
* 发送内嵌图片和附件邮件
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendImageAndAttachmentMail() throws Exception
{
Properties pro = System.getProperties();
pro.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
pro.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
pro.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,
new Authenticator()
{
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
});
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName));
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to));
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject("Test Email");
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// 正文
MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
text.setContent("我的头像:<img src='cid:headImg'>",
"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 正文图片
MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
image.setDataHandler(
new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("1_jianggujin.jpg")));
image.setContentID("headImg");
// 附件
MimeBodyPart attach = new MimeBodyPart();
DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("1_jianggujin.jpg"));
attach.setDataHandler(dh);
attach.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(dh.getName()));
// 描述关系:正文和图片
MimeMultipart mp1 = new MimeMultipart();
mp1.addBodyPart(text);
mp1.addBodyPart(image);
mp1.setSubType("related");
// 正文
MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
content.setContent(mp1);
MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
multipart.addBodyPart(content);
multipart.addBodyPart(attach);
mailMessage.setContent(multipart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MailSenderTest.sendTextMail();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}