1.ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO):
# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
# mysql -u root mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('***') where USER='root' and host='root' or host='localhost';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit
# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ***