iOS DES加密和解密

在加密和解密的过程中，keychar的值可以不同且是根据自己的情况可以自定义的，加密后得到的NSData可以根据自己的情况转化成64进制或者16进制，楼主这里转的是16进制。

//加密
- (NSString *) encryptUseDES:(NSString *)plainText key:(NSString *)key
{
    NSString *ciphertext = nil;
    const char *textBytes = [plainText UTF8String];
    NSUInteger dataLength = [plainText length];
    unsigned char buffer[1024];
    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(char));
    NSString * final =[self md5:key];
    final= [final uppercaseString];
    final =[final substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 8)];
    char * keyChar =(char*)[final UTF8String];
    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmDES,
                                          kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                          keyChar, kCCKeySizeDES,
                                          keyChar,
                                          textBytes, dataLength,
                                          buffer, 1024,
                                          &numBytesEncrypted);
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:(NSUInteger)numBytesEncrypted];

        ciphertext =[self convertDataToHexStr:data];
        ciphertext =[ciphertext uppercaseString];
    }
    return ciphertext;
}

解密的过程中，转64进制或者16进制要和加密的方法保持一致，且keychar要和加密时也要保持一致

//解密
- (NSString *) decryptUseDES:(NSString*)cipherText key:(NSString*)key
{
    NSData* cipherData =[self convertHexStrToData:cipherText];
    unsigned char buffer[1024];
    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(char));
    size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
    NSString * final =[self md5:key];
    final= [final uppercaseString];
    final =[final substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 8)];
    char * keyChar =(char*)[final UTF8String];
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,
                                          kCCAlgorithmDES,
                                          kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                          keyChar,
                                          kCCKeySizeDES,
                                          keyChar,
                                          [cipherData bytes],
                                          [cipherData length],
                                          buffer,
                                          1024,
                                          &numBytesDecrypted);
    NSString* plainText = nil;
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        NSData* data = [NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:(NSUInteger)numBytesDecrypted];
        plainText = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    return plainText;
}

//将NSData转成16进制
- (NSString *)convertDataToHexStr:(NSData *)data {
    if (!data || [data length] == 0) {
        return @"";
    }
    NSMutableString *string = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:[data length]];

    [data enumerateByteRangesUsingBlock:^(const void *bytes, NSRange byteRange, BOOL *stop) {
        unsigned char *dataBytes = (unsigned char*)bytes;
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < byteRange.length; i++) {
            NSString *hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x", (dataBytes[i]) & 0xff];
            if ([hexStr length] == 2) {
                [string appendString:hexStr];
            } else {
                [string appendFormat:@"0%@", hexStr];
            }
        }
    }];
    return string;
}

//将16进制字符串转成NSData
- (NSData *)convertHexStrToData:(NSString *)str {
    if (!str || [str length] == 0) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSMutableData *hexData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithCapacity:8];
    NSRange range;
    if ([str length] % 2 == 0) {
        range = NSMakeRange(0, 2);
    } else {
        range = NSMakeRange(0, 1);
    }
    for (NSInteger i = range.location; i < [str length]; i += 2) {
        unsigned int anInt;
        NSString *hexCharStr = [str substringWithRange:range];
        NSScanner *scanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:hexCharStr];

        [scanner scanHexInt:&anInt];
        NSData *entity = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:&anInt length:1];
        [hexData appendData:entity];

        range.location += range.length;
        range.length = 2;
    }
    return hexData;
}