Java ArrayList扩容 源码

ArrayList每次扩容是原数组大小的1.5倍

Arraylist的源码分析：

为何扩容？

    /**
     * Default initial capacity.默认长度为10
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;

    public boolean add(E e) {
        ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!! 向数组里增加一个元素时，size + 1
        elementData[size++] = e;
        return true;
    }

    private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
        ensureExplicitCapacity(calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity)); 
    }

    private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
        modCount++;

        // overflow-conscious code
        if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)//当数据所需容量大于数组容量时进行扩容。
            grow(minCapacity);
    }

如何扩容？

    /**
     * Increases the capacity to ensure that it can hold at least the
     * number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument.
     *
     * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
     */
    private void grow(int minCapacity) {
        // overflow-conscious code
        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);//原长度右移一位再加上原长度，相当于扩容1.5倍。
        if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
            newCapacity = minCapacity;
        if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
            newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
        // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
        elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);//将原数据复制到新数组中。
    }

    /**
     * 将原数组的数据复制到新数组的方法。
     */
    public static <T,U> T[] copyOf(U[] original, int newLength, Class<? extends T[]> newType) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T[] copy = ((Object)newType == (Object)Object[].class)
            ? (T[]) new Object[newLength]
            : (T[]) Array.newInstance(newType.getComponentType(), newLength);
        System.arraycopy(original, 0, copy, 0,
                         Math.min(original.length, newLength));
        return copy;
    }