iOS运行时的用途---归档接档

归档解档应用

PYPerson.h文件：

@interface PYPerson : NSObject 
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int age; 
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int height; 
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name; 
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int age2; 
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int height2; 
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int age3; 
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int height3; 
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int age4; 
    @property (nonatomic, assign) int height4;

PYPerson.m文件：

    @implementation PYPerson

    (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder )encoder 
    { 
    unsigned int count = 0; 
    Ivar ivars = class_copyIvarList([PYPerson class], &count);

    for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
        // 取出i位置对应的成员变量
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];

        // 查看成员变量
        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);

        // 归档
        NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        id value = [self valueForKey:key];
        [encoder encodeObject:value forKey:key];
    }
    free(ivars); 
    }
    (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder 
    { 
    if (self = [super init]) {
    unsigned int count = 0;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([PYPerson class], &count);

    for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
        // 取出i位置对应的成员变量
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];

        // 查看成员变量
        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);

        // 归档
        NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        id value = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:key];

        // 设置到成员变量身上
        [self setValue:value forKey:key];
    }

    free(ivars);
    }
    return self;
    }