多线程

概述

• 作用
• 编程要点

作用

• 实现程序并行执行，提高效率

编程要点

• run()方法编写多线程，它是线程的主体，当启动线程时，会执行线程的run()方法
• start()方法启动多线程
• sleep()方法用于休眠当前线程指定的毫秒数

示例

• 示例1：

class testThread extends Thread{
	public testThread(String str){
		super(str);
	}
	public void run(){
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			System.out.println(getName()+" Now running");
			try {
				sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
			System.out.println(getName()+" End");
		}
	}
}

public class Hmain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		testThread thread1 = new testThread("Thread1");
		testThread thread2 = new testThread("Thread2");
                System.out.println(white.getId());
		System.out.println(black.getId());
		System.out.println(white.getName());
		System.out.println(black.getName());
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
	}
}

• 示例2：

public class ThreadDemo extends Thread{
	private String name=null;
	public ThreadDemo(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	public void run() {
		while(true){
			System.out.println(name+": Now running");
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*10000));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread white=new ThreadDemo("white");
		Thread black=new ThreadDemo("\tblack");
		white.start();
		black.start();
	}
}