Debian配置笔记

以下操作均以root用户操作，进行下列配置以前记得切换到root用户。

1. 添加163软件源

切换到root用户，执行`vi  /etc/apt/sources.list`，在sources.list文件中添加以下内容
 ```bash
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie main non-free contrib 
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free 
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free   
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie main non-free contrib 
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free 
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free  
 deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free 
 deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US jessie/non-US main contrib non-free 
 deb http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main contrib non-free 
 ```   

2. 更新系统

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

3. 安装sudo使普通用户有系统管理的权利

apt-get install sudo    (安装sudo)
chmod +w /etc/sudoers   (添加write权限)
vi etc/sudoers          (编辑sudoers文件，并在root后面把普通用户添加进去并保存退出)
chmod 400 /etc/sudoers  (将sudoers权限改为root只读)
exit                    (退到普通账户)

4. 安装文泉译字体

apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei synaptic

5. 添加中文字符集支持

dpkg-reconfigure locales

6. 安装windows字体

1. 在usr/share/fonts/中简历目录winfonts

2. 将windows字体拷贝到/usr/share/fonts/winfonts中

3. 运行以下命令

   mkfontscale`    
   mkfontdir`  
   fc-cache` 

7. 配置locales添加编码

1. 安装locales

   sudo apt-get install locales

2. 执行dpkg-reconfigure

   sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

8. Debian安装本地deb文件

sudo dpkg -i xxx.deb

9. Debian安装ThinkPad E430c无线网卡驱动

1. 查看网卡类型

   sudo lspci -nn|grep Network

2. 执行命令

   sudo apt-get install linux-headers-4.9.0.4*
   sudo apt-get install broadcom-sta-common
   sudo apt-get install broadcom-sta-dkms
   sudo apt-get install broadcom-sta-source