jackson之json和javabean之间的转换

添加maven依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>

代码例子：

public class Student {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    @JsonIgnore
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date birthday;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

public class JacksonTest {

    private static ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    static {
        objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setId(1001L);
        stu.setName("qinxi");
        stu.setSex("man");
        stu.setBirthday(new Date());
        stu.setAge(25);
        System.out.println(beanToJson(stu));

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("student", stu);
        map.put("time", new Date());
        map.put("company", "aspire");
        map.put("number", 666);
        System.out.println(mapToJson(map));

        Student stu2 = new Student();
        stu2.setId(1002L);
        stu2.setName("jiamin");
        stu2.setSex("woman");
        stu2.setBirthday(new Date());
        stu2.setAge(24);
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(stu);
        list.add(stu2);
        System.out.println(listToJson(list));
        System.out.println("======================================");

        System.out.println(jsonToBean(beanToJson(stu), Student.class));
        System.out.println(jsonToList(listToJson(list), ArrayList.class));
        Map resultMap = jsonToMap(mapToJson(map), HashMap.class);
        for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " : " +entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    //bean转换为json字符串
    public static String beanToJson(Object bean) {
        String jsonStr = "";
        try {
            jsonStr = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(bean);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonStr;
    }

    //map转换为json字符串
    public static String mapToJson(Map<String, Object> map) {
        String jsonStr = "";
        try {
            jsonStr = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonStr;
    }

    //list转换为json字符串
    public static String listToJson(List<Object> list) {
        String jsonStr = "";
        try {
            jsonStr = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonStr;
    }

    //json字符串转换为bean
    public static Object jsonToBean(String jsonStr, Class<?> clazz) {
        Object bean = null;
        try {
            bean = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, clazz);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bean;
    }

    //json字符串转换为list
    public static List jsonToList(String jsonStr, Class<?> clazz) {
        List list = null;
        try {
            list = (List) objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, clazz);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

    //json字符串转换为map
    public static Map jsonToMap(String jsonStr, Class<?> clazz) {
        Map map = null;
        try {
            map = (Map) objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, clazz);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
    }

}