VMware安装Oracle19c rac共享磁盘未选中

问题描述：用VMware二次安装Oracle19c rac，安装grid软件时遇到false    /dev/asm_ocr    10240    MEMBER。

问题分析：是因为二次安装时所创建的磁盘大小与上次创建的磁盘大小相同，导致二次创建时VMware分配的共享磁盘的uid与第一次创建时相同大小的磁盘uid相同。由于第一次安装后共享磁盘已写入文件，即使删除磁盘文件后VMware还会在二次安装时给创建相同大小磁盘分配相同uid此时创建的磁盘非空。

解决过程：重新创建与之前磁盘空间大小不同的磁盘，重新绑定共享磁盘。

[root@rac1 ~]# lsblk 
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sdb           8:16   0   20G  0 disk  
└─asm_data  252:3    0   20G  0 mpath 
sr0          11:0    1  4.5G  0 rom   
sdc           8:32   0    8G  0 disk  
└─mpatha    252:2    0    8G  0 mpath 
sda           8:0    0  100G  0 disk  
├─sda2        8:2    0   94G  0 part  
│ ├─ol-swap 252:1    0    4G  0 lvm   [SWAP]
│ ├─ol-u01  252:4    0   70G  0 lvm   /u01
│ ├─ol-root 252:0    0   10G  0 lvm   /
│ └─ol-tmp  252:5    0   10G  0 lvm   /tmp
└─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part  /boot
[root@rac1 ~]# vim /etc/multipath.conf 
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdb
36000c29441d14c1cd691a6f43f923252
[root@rac1 ~]# /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdc
36000c292a904ce4ec49f8c1a778ab62f
[root@rac1 ~]# multipath -F
[root@rac1 ~]# multipath -v2
create: asm_ocr (36000c292a904ce4ec49f8c1a778ab62f) undef VMware, ,VMware Virtual S
size=8.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
  `- 3:0:0:0 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
create: asm_data (36000c29441d14c1cd691a6f43f923252) undef VMware, ,VMware Virtual S
size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
  `- 3:0:1:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
[root@rac1 ~]# multipath -ll
asm_ocr (36000c292a904ce4ec49f8c1a778ab62f) dm-2 VMware, ,VMware Virtual S
size=8.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=active
  `- 3:0:0:0 sdc 8:32 active ready running
asm_data (36000c29441d14c1cd691a6f43f923252) dm-3 VMware, ,VMware Virtual S
size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=active
  `- 3:0:1:0 sdb 8:16 active ready running
[root@rac1 ~]# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules 
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /dev/mapper/
[root@rac1 mapper]# udevadm control --reload-rules
[root@rac1 mapper]# udevadm trigger --type=devices
[root@rac1 mapper]# ll /dev/asm*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec  7 17:31 /dev/asm_data -> dm-3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec  7 17:31 /dev/asm_ocr -> dm-2
[root@rac1 mapper]# ll
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:31 asm_data -> ../dm-3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:31 asm_ocr -> ../dm-2
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Dec  7 17:31 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:31 ol-root -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:31 ol-swap -> ../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:31 ol-tmp -> ../dm-5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:31 ol-u01 -> ../dm-4
[root@rac1 mapper]# lsblk 
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sdb           8:16   0   20G  0 disk  
└─asm_data  252:3    0   20G  0 mpath 
sr0          11:0    1  4.5G  0 rom   
sdc           8:32   0    8G  0 disk  
└─asm_ocr   252:2    0    8G  0 mpath 
sda           8:0    0  100G  0 disk  
├─sda2        8:2    0   94G  0 part  
│ ├─ol-swap 252:1    0    4G  0 lvm   [SWAP]
│ ├─ol-u01  252:4    0   70G  0 lvm   /u01
│ ├─ol-root 252:0    0   10G  0 lvm   /
│ └─ol-tmp  252:5    0   10G  0 lvm   /tmp
└─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part  /boot

[root@rac2 ~]# lsblk 
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sdb           8:16   0    8G  0 disk  
└─mpatha    252:2    0    8G  0 mpath 
sr0          11:0    1  4.5G  0 rom   
sdc           8:32   0   20G  0 disk  
└─asm_data  252:3    0   20G  0 mpath 
sda           8:0    0  100G  0 disk  
├─sda2        8:2    0   94G  0 part  
│ ├─ol-swap 252:1    0    4G  0 lvm   [SWAP]
│ ├─ol-tmp  252:4    0   10G  0 lvm   /tmp
│ ├─ol-root 252:0    0   10G  0 lvm   /
│ └─ol-u01  252:5    0   70G  0 lvm   /u01
└─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part  /boot
[root@rac2 ~]# /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdb
36000c292a904ce4ec49f8c1a778ab62f
[root@rac2 ~]# /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdc
36000c29441d14c1cd691a6f43f923252
[root@rac2 ~]# vim /etc/multipath.conf
[root@rac2 ~]# multipath -F
[root@rac2 ~]# multipath -v2
create: asm_ocr (36000c292a904ce4ec49f8c1a778ab62f) undef VMware, ,VMware Virtual S
size=8.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
  `- 3:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data (36000c29441d14c1cd691a6f43f923252) undef VMware, ,VMware Virtual S
size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
  `- 3:0:1:0 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
[root@rac2 ~]# multipath -ll
asm_ocr (36000c292a904ce4ec49f8c1a778ab62f) dm-2 VMware, ,VMware Virtual S
size=8.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=active
  `- 3:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 active ready running
asm_data (36000c29441d14c1cd691a6f43f923252) dm-3 VMware, ,VMware Virtual S
size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=active
  `- 3:0:1:0 sdc 8:32 active ready running
[root@rac2 ~]# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules 
[root@rac2 ~]# cd /dev/mapper/
[root@rac2 mapper]# udevadm control --reload-rules
[root@rac2 mapper]# udevadm trigger --type=devices
[root@rac2 mapper]# ll /dev/asm*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec  7 17:32 /dev/asm_data -> dm-3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec  7 17:32 /dev/asm_ocr -> dm-2
[root@rac2 mapper]# ll
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:32 asm_data -> ../dm-3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:32 asm_ocr -> ../dm-2
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Dec  7 17:32 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:32 ol-root -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:32 ol-swap -> ../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:32 ol-tmp -> ../dm-4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec  7 17:32 ol-u01 -> ../dm-5
[root@rac2 mapper]# lsblk 
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sdb           8:16   0    8G  0 disk  
└─asm_ocr   252:2    0    8G  0 mpath 
sr0          11:0    1  4.5G  0 rom   
sdc           8:32   0   20G  0 disk  
└─asm_data  252:3    0   20G  0 mpath 
sda           8:0    0  100G  0 disk  
├─sda2        8:2    0   94G  0 part  
│ ├─ol-swap 252:1    0    4G  0 lvm   [SWAP]
│ ├─ol-tmp  252:4    0   10G  0 lvm   /tmp
│ ├─ol-root 252:0    0   10G  0 lvm   /
│ └─ol-u01  252:5    0   70G  0 lvm   /u01
└─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part  /boot