JAVA异常Exception

try(监控代码异常) catch（捕获相应的异常并处理） finally（无论如何都会执行）

选中代码  CTRL+alt+T   (intelliJ  IDEA)        快速选中try...catch

package hk.exception;

public class Exception {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            System.out.println(1/0);
        }catch(ArithmeticException e){
            System.out.println("exception:分母为0");
        }finally {
            System.out.println("结束");
        }
        try{
            System.out.println(1/1);
        }catch(ArithmeticException e){
            System.out.println("exception:分母为0");
        }finally {
            System.out.println("结束");
        }
    }
}

e.printStackTrace();        打印错误的栈信息

public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            System.out.println(1/0);
        }catch(ArithmeticException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            System.out.println("结束");
        }
    }

 catch可以捕获多个异常        一般自上而下异常范围递增或者不变

有点switch的感觉，发现一个异常就跳出结束

package hk.exception;

public class Exception {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            System.out.println(1/0);
            f1();
        }catch(ArithmeticException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("e");
        }catch (StackOverflowError e1){
            System.out.println("StackOverflowError");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        finally {
            System.out.println("结束");
        }
    }
    public static void f1(){
        f2();
    }
    public static void f2(){
        f1();
    }
}

package hk.exception;

public class Exception {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            f1();
            System.out.println(1/0);
        }catch(ArithmeticException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("e");
        }catch (StackOverflowError e1){
            System.out.println("StackOverflowError");
        }
        finally {
            System.out.println("结束");
        }
    }
    public static void f1(){
        f2();
    }
    public static void f2(){
        f1();
    }
}

throw        throws         主动抛出异常

一般在方法中使用

package hk.exception;

public class Exception {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 10;
        int b = 0;
        division(a,b);
    }
    public static void division(int a,int b){
        try {
            if (b==0){
                throw new ArithmeticException();
            }
            //System.out.println(a/b);
        }finally {}
    }
}

 

 自定义异常        继承Exception

package hk.exception;
public class TextException extends java.lang.Exception {
    private int detail;

    public TextException(int a){
        this.detail=a;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Text{" +
                "detail=" + detail +
                '}';
    }
}

package hk.exception;

public class Application {
    public static void f(int a)throws TextException {
        System.out.println("a参数："+a);
        if (a>10){
            throw new TextException(a);
        }
        System.out.println("OK");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            f(10);
        }catch (TextException e){
            System.out.println("Text    ERROR\n"+e);
        }
        try{
            f(11);
        }catch (TextException e){
            System.out.println("Text    ERROR\n"+e);
        }
    }
}