Java：文件流_学生信息管理系统

已于 2024-06-17 16:47:26 修改
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文章标签： java 开发语言
于 2023-12-30 19:20:16 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Bob516516/article/details/135308203
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b494e3744fe0453bb2a45b4f920a8774.png

package com.company.zjx;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int IdCard;
    private String Sex;
    private boolean isFrozen;


    public Student(String name, boolean isFrozen) {
        this.name = name;
        this.isFrozen = false;
    }

    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Student(String name, int idCard, String sex, boolean isFrozen) {
        this.name = name;
        IdCard = idCard;
        Sex = sex;
        this.isFrozen = isFrozen;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getIdCard() {
        return IdCard;
    }

    public void setIdCard(int idCard) {
        IdCard = idCard;
    }

    public void freeze() {
        this.isFrozen = true;
    }

    public void unfreeze() {
        this.isFrozen = false;
    }

    public boolean isFrozen() {
        return isFrozen;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", IdCard=" + IdCard +
                ", Sex='" + Sex + '\'' +
                ", isFrozen=" + isFrozen +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.company.zjx;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    private List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
    private final String FILENAME = "students.txt";
    private final String FILENAME_ = "StudentsInformation.txt";


    public StudentManager() {
        File file = new File(FILENAME);
        File file1 = new File(FILENAME_);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.err.format("Error creating the file: %s%n", e);/*
            格式字符串，其中%s是一个占位符，用于表示一个字符串（在这里是异常消息），%n是一个平台独立的换行符。
            e: 这是catch块捕获的异常对象。
            在这里，它被用作System.err.format方法的参数，
            它将替换上述格式字符串中的%s占位符，从而在控制台上显示完整的异常消息。*/
            }
        }

        if (!file1.exists()) {
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        loadFromFile();

    }

    public void loadFromFile() {
        try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(FILENAME))) {
            students = (List<Student>) ois.readObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

    }

    private void saveToFile() {
        try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(FILENAME, false);
             BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(writer)) {

            for (Student student : students) {
                bw.write(student.toString());
                bw.newLine();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.format("IOException: %s%n", e);
        }


    }

    public void addStudent(String name) {
        if (findStudent(name) == null) {
            students.add(new Student(name));
            saveToFile();
            System.out.println("Student " + name + " has been added.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Student " + name + " already added.");
        }

    }

    public void deleteStudent(String name) {
        Student student = findStudent(name);
        if (student != null) {
            students.remove(student);
            saveToFile();
            System.out.println(student + " has been deleted.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Student " + name + " not found.");
        }
    }


    /*使用Arraylist集合框架remove时，可能会导致索引问题，考虑使用迭代器
     * */
    public void deleteInformation(String name) {
        //检查是否包含元素
        if (findInformation(name) == null) {
            System.out.println("Student " + name + " not found.");
        }

        //暂存文件内容
        ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
        try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File(FILENAME_))) {
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
                lines.add(scanner.nextLine());
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //使用迭代器删除
        Iterator<String> iterator = lines.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            String currentLine = iterator.next();
            if (currentLine.contains(name)) {
                iterator.remove();
                System.out.println("Student " + name + " has been deleted.");
            }
        }

        //更新文件内容
        try (BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(FILENAME_, false))) {
            for (String line : lines) {
                bw.write(line);
                bw.newLine();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public Student findStudent(String name) {
        for (Student student : students) {
            if (student.getName().equals(name)) {
                return student;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public String findInformation(String name) {
        try {
            File file = new File(FILENAME_);
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                if (line.indexOf(name) != -1) {
                    return line;
                }
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void freezeAccount(String name) {
        Student student = findStudent(name);
        if (student != null) {
            student.freeze();
            saveToFile();
            System.out.println("Student " + name + " has been frozen");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Student " + name + " not found");
        }
    }

    public void unfreezeAccount(String name) {
        Student student = findStudent(name);
        if (student != null) {
            student.unfreeze();
            saveToFile();
            System.out.println("Student " + name + " has been unfrozen");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Student " + name + " not found");
        }
    }

    public void displayAllStudents() {
        try {
            File file = new File(FILENAME_);
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            scanner.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("An Error occurred" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void displayNowStudent() {
        try {
            File file = new File(FILENAME);
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            scanner.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("An Error occurred" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void SaveInformation() {
        try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(FILENAME_, true);
             BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(writer)) {
            File file = new File(FILENAME);
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                bw.write(line);
                bw.newLine();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

 

package com.company.zjx;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StudentManager manager = new StudentManager();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);


        while (true) {
            System.out.println("********************************");
            System.out.println("1. Add the student.            *");
            System.out.println("2. Delete the student.         *");
            System.out.println("3.Find a student.              *");
            System.out.println("4. Freeze the student.         *");
            System.out.println("5. UnFreeze the student.       *");
            System.out.println("6. Display all of students.    *");
            System.out.println("7. Save and quit the System.   *");
            System.out.println("********************************");

            int choice = scanner.nextInt();
            scanner.nextLine();
            switch (choice) {
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("Please input the name:");
                    String name = scanner.nextLine();
                    manager.addStudent(name);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("1. Delete now of one student.");
                    System.out.println("2. Delete all of one student.");
                    int choose_delete = scanner.nextInt();
                    switch (choose_delete) {
                        case 1:
                            System.out.println("Please input the name:");
                            name = scanner.nextLine();
                            manager.deleteStudent(name);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            System.out.println("Please input the name:");
                            name = scanner.nextLine();
                            manager.deleteInformation(name);
                            break;
                        default:
                            System.out.println("Error,not found!");
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("Please input the name:");
                    name = scanner.nextLine();
                    System.out.println(manager.findInformation(name));
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("Please input the name:");
                    name = scanner.nextLine();
                    manager.freezeAccount(name);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("Please input the name:");
                    name = scanner.nextLine();
                    manager.unfreezeAccount(name);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.println("1.DisplayNowStudents");
                    System.out.println("2.DisplayAllStudents");
                    int choose = scanner.nextInt();
                    switch (choose) {
                        case 1:
                            manager.displayNowStudent();
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            manager.displayAllStudents();
                            break;
                        default:
                            System.out.println("Error,not found!");
                    }
                    break;
                case 7:
                    System.out.println("Will save , but will can`t  revise forever.");
                    System.out.println("'y':continue, 'n':return.");
                    char choose_ = scanner.next().charAt(0);
                    switch (choose_) {
                        case 'y':
                            manager.SaveInformation();
                            System.out.println("Saved, bye!");
                            scanner.close();
                            return;
                        case 'n':
                            break;
                        default:
                            System.out.println("Error,not found!");
                    }
                default:
                    System.out.println("Error, not found!");
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

附:JDBC

JAVAmysql_学生信息管理系统：

Java：JDBC_从入门到学生信息管理系统-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/Bob516516/article/details/130608938

 

 

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