Android开发实践 Intent解析

Intent是应用程序之间通信的重要媒介，Activity、Service、BroadcastReceiver都是依靠Intent来进行启动的。

Intent对象大致包含了Component、Action、Category、Data、Type、Extra、Flag这七种属性。 
Component：用于确定指定需求启动的目标组件 
Action：代表该Intent所要完成的一个抽象动作 
Category：用于为Action增加额外的附加类别信息，通常Action会与Category结合使用 
Data：通常用于向Action属性提供操作的数据 
Type：用于指定该Data所指定Uri对应的MIME类型 
Extra：通常用于在多个Activity之间进行数据交换 
Flag：用于为该Intent添加一些额外的控制旗标，Intent可调用addFlags()方法来为Intent添加控制旗标。

下面将介绍Intent对象各属性的作用：

1.Component属性

Intent的Component属性需要接受一个ComponentName对象

<code class="hljs actionscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建一个ComponentName对象</span>
ComponentName comp = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ComponentName(MainActivity.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, TwoActivity.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span>);
Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 为Intent设置Component属性</span>
intent.setComponent(comp);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, TwoActivity.class);</span>
startActivity(intent);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

下面来显示Activity对应Intent的Component属性的包名、类名

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">// 获取该Activity对应的Intent的Component属性
ComponentName comp = getIntent()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getComponent</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
// 显示该ComponentName对象的包名、类名
show<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"组件包名为："</span> + comp<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getPackageName</span>() + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"\n组件类名为："</span> + comp<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getClassName</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
// 运行结果：组件包名为：<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.gc</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.component</span>
// 组件类名为：<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.gc</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.component</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.TwoActivity</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

2.Action、Category属性和intent-filter配置

Android提供的标准Action：Intent.ACTION_VIEW（表示一个抽象的查看操作），具体查看什么，启动哪个Activity来查看取决于Activity的intent-filter配置中包含了该ACTION_VIEW，该Activity就有可能被启动。

1）我们来实现一下点击按钮为Intent指定Action跳转TwoActivity，如下：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建Intent对象</span>
Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 为Intent设置Action属性（属性值就是一个普通字符串）</span>
intent.setAction(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.gc.intent.action.CRAZYIT_ACTION"</span>);
startActivity(intent);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

接下来配置intent-filter元素（用于配置Activity响应的Intent），intent-filter元素通常包括Action、Category、Data子元素

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">".TwoActivity"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:label</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@string/app_name"</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 指定该Activity能响应Action为指定字符串的Intent --></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.gc.intent.action.CRAZYIT_ACTION"</span> /></span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 指定该Activity能响应Action属性为helloWorld的Intent --></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"helloWorld"</span> /></span>
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 指定该Action能响应Category属性为指定字符串的Intent --></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">category</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"</span> /></span>   
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

接下来我们在开启的TwoActivity中获取该Activity对应的Intent的Category属性

<code class="hljs mathematica has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Set</span><<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span>> cates = getIntent().getCategories();</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

2）指定Action、Category调用系统Activity

Android内部提供了大量标准的Action、Category常量，其中用于启动Activity的标准Action常量及对应的字符串如下：

Action常量	对应字符串	简单说明
ACTION_MAIN	android.intent.action.MAIN	应用程序入口
ACTION_VIEW	android.intent.action.VIEW	显示指定数据
ACTION_CHOOSER	android.intent.action.CHOOSER	显示一个Activity选择器
ACTION_GET_CONTENT	android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT	让用户选择数据，并返回所选的数据
ACTION_DIAL	android.intent.action.DIAL	显示拨号面板
ACTION_CALL	android.intent.action.CALL	直接向指定用户拨打电话
ACTION_SEARCH	android.intent.action.SEARCH	执行搜索

标准Category常量及对应字符串如下：

Category常量	对应字符串	简单说明
CATEGORY_DEFAULT	android.intent.category.DEFAULT	默认Category
CATEGORY_BROWSABLE	android.intent.category.BROWSABLE	指定该Activity能被浏览器安全调用
CATEGORY_TAB	android.intent.category.TAB	指定Activity作为TabActivity的Tab页
CATEGORY_LAUNCHER	android.intent.category.LAUNCHER	Activity显示在顶级程序列表中
CATEGORY_INFO	android.intent.category.INFO	用于提供包信息
CATEGORY_HOME	android.intent.category.HOME	设置该Activity随系统启动而运行
CATEGORY_CAR_DOCK	android.intent.category.CAR_DOCK	指定手机被插入汽车硬件时运行该Activity
CATEGORY_DESK_DOCK	android.intent.category.DESK_DOCK	指定手机被插入桌面硬件时运行该Activity
CATEGORY_CAR_MODE	android.intent.category.CAR_MODE	指定该Activity可在车载环境下使用

3）我们设置一个按钮，点击将返回系统Home界面，按钮的点击事件如下：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">// 创建Intent对象
Intent intent = new Intent()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
// 为Intent设置Action、Category属性
intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setAction</span>(Intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ACTION</span>_MAIN)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addCategory</span>(Intent<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.CATEGORY</span>_HOME)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
startActivity(intent)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

3.Data、Type属性

Data通常用于向Action属性提供操作的数据，Type用于指定该Data所指定Uri对应的MIME类型。 
1）Data和Type关系微妙，会相互覆盖：

Intent先设置Data，后设置Type，那么Data被覆盖；
Intent先设置Type，后设置Data，那么Type被覆盖；
如果希望两者都存在，则应调用Intent的setDataAndType()方法。

Data属性接收一个Uri对象，一个Uri对象通常表示形式如下：

scheme://host:port/path
// 例如：content://com.android.contacts/contacts/123

2）接下来使用Action、Data属性启动系统Activity浏览指定网页，点击事件如下：

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建Intent</span>
Intent intent <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent();
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://www.126.com"</span>;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 根据指定字符串解析出Uri对象</span>
Uri uri <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> Uri<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>parse(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 为Intent设置Action属性</span>
intent<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>setAction(Intent<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>ACTION_VIEW);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置Data属性</span>
intent<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>setData(uri);
startActivity(intent);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

本篇介绍总结了Android系统中Intent的功能和用法，当Activity应用需要启动某个组件时，总需要借助Intent来实现，还有启动Service、BroadcastReceiver组件也都是由Intent来实现的。