mybatis一对多关联查询

实现mybatis一对多的关联

解决一个Person有多张IdCard

重点：

• 在IdCard类中添加 person.id 属性
• 在person类中添加List< IdCard> cardList 属性
• 在PersonMapper.xml中
  < resultMap>
  …
  < collection ofType="…IdCArd">
  < /collection>
  </ resultMap>

项目结构图：

1）创建数据表
本实例需要两张数据表
person表：

CREATE TABLE `person` (
  `id` int(2) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)；

idcard表：

CREATE TABLE `idcard` (
  `id` int(2) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `code` varchar(18) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `person_id` int(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)；

2）创建持久化类
IdCard:

package onetomany.po;

public class IdCard {
	private Integer id;
	private String code;
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "IdCard [id=" + id + ", code=" + code  + "]";
	}

}

Person:

package onetomany.po;

import java.util.List;

public class Person {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	//增加list
	private List<IdCard> cardList;
	
	public List<IdCard> getCard() {
		return cardList;
	}
	public void setCard(List<IdCard> cardList) {
		this.cardList = cardList;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", cardList=" + cardList + "]";
	}

	
}

3）创建映射文件
IdCardMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="onetomany.dao.IdCardDao">
	<select id="selectCardById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="onetomany.po.IdCard">
		select * from idcard where person_id=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

PersonMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace命名空间，唯一标识。一般指定为自定义的接口文件，下面相当于这个接口的实现类 -->
<mapper namespace="onetomany.dao.PersonDao">

 <!-- 第一种:一对一根据id查询个人信息：级联查询（嵌套查询，执行两个SQL语句）-->
	 
		 <!-- 定义结果集，column表示sql查询列,property表示映射到实体的属性 -->
		<resultMap type="onetomany.po.Person" id="cardAndPerson1">
			<id property="id" column="id"/>
			<result property="name" column="name"/>
			<result property="age" column="age"/>
			<!-- 关联对象 -->
			<!--  使用select属性指定第二步调用的方法,并通过column指定传递的参数值，这个值是第一步的查询的数据 -->
			<collection property="cardList" column="id"
				ofType="onetomany.po.IdCard" select="onetomany.dao.IdCardDao.selectCardById"/>
		</resultMap>
		<!-- 	第一步值只查询person表 -->
		<select id="selectPersonById1" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="cardAndPerson1">
			select * from person where id=#{id}
		</select>
	
<!-- 	
	
第二种：一对一根据id查询个人信息，级联查询（嵌套结果，执行一个SQL语句）
		<resultMap type="onetomany.po.Person" id="cardAndPerson2">
			 <id property="id" column="id"/>
	        <result property="name" column="name"/>
	        <result property="age" column="age"/>
	        <collection property="cardList" ofType="onetomany.po.IdCard">
		        <id property="id" column="id"/>
		        	<result property="code" column="code"/>
	        </collection>

		</resultMap>
		resultMap指定使用上面定义的结果集,查询使用关联查询，查询列要和上面的column对应
		<select id="selectPersonById2" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="cardAndPerson2">
			select person.*,idcard.*
	        from person, idcard 
	        where person.id=idcard.person_id
	         and person.id=#{id}
		</select>
	
 -->
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
<settings>
	<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
	<!--在使用MyBatis嵌套查询方式进行关联查询时，使用MyBatis的延迟加载可以在一定程度上提高查询效率-->
    <!--打开延迟加载的开关-->
    <setting name= "lazyLoadingEnabled" value= "true"/>
    <!--将积极加载改为按需加载-->
    <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
    
</settings>
 <!-- 配置mybatis运行环境 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 使用JDBC的事务管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- MySQL数据库驱动 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
                <!-- 连接数据库的URL -->
                <property name="url"
                    value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&amp;useSSL=true" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="root" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
  <mappers>
	 <mapper resource="onetomany/mybatis/IdCardMapper.xml"/>
 	<mapper resource="onetomany/mybatis/PersonMapper.xml"/>
 </mappers> 
</configuration>

5）创建数据操作接口
IdCardDao:

package onetomany.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import onetomany.po.IdCard;
@Mapper
public interface IdCardDao {
	//根据person的id查询
	public List<IdCard> selectCardById(Integer id);
}

PersonDao:

package onetomany.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import onetomany.po.Person;

@Mapper
public interface PersonDao {
	public Person selectPersonById1(Integer id);
	public Person selectPersonById2(Integer id);
	
}

6）测试
TestOnetoMany:

package onetomany.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import onetomany.dao.PersonDao;

public class TestOneToMany {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String resource="onetomany/mybatis/mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream=Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
		SqlSession sqlSession=sessionFactory.openSession();
		PersonDao personDao=sqlSession.getMapper(PersonDao.class);
		System.out.println(personDao.selectPersonById1(1));	
	}
	
	
}

结果：