Android学习和使用广播BroadCastReceiver

广播Broadcastreceiver分为两种

1：静态注册

2：动态注册

静态注册

拿网络来讲个例子：

无界面代码

新建一个BroadCastReceiver

代码：

public class MyBroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivitymanager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkinfo = connectivitymanager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (networkinfo != null && networkinfo.isAvailable()) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "网络已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(context, "网络已断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

在配置文件中注册

 <receiver android:name=".MyBroadCastReceiver"
            android:enabled="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

动态注册 

拿点击一个按钮发送广播，显示文字为例

界面xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/receiver_str"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="send"
        android:textColor="#000000" />
</LinearLayout>

java代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
    TextView receiver_str;
    String ss;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        receiver_str =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.receiver_str);
        findViewById(R.id.send).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("my_broadcast");
                intent.putExtra("ss","hello");
                sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
                broadcastReceiver =new BroadcastReceiver() {
                    @Override
                    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                        ss=  intent.getExtras().getString("ss");
                        receiver_str.setText(ss);
                    }
                };
                registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver,new IntentFilter("my_broadcast"));
            }
        });
    }
}

好处：哪里的界面需要获取传送的值，就在那里去创建broadCastReceiver,然后注册即就是new BroadCastReceiver()

个人总结：

1.静态注册：随时都能监测广播  就拿上面的网络变化广播来说

2.动态注册：在需要传输数据的类中，新建一个匿名对象，就能数据    比较灵活 

3.OnReceive()方法结束了，也就结束了，后面的代码不执行

4.记得在OnDestory()方法中unregeisterReceiver(xx);