Android开发之横竖屏任意切换

思路：

1.配置文件配置

2.定义个类，用来存放信息

3.用横竖屏切换方法 onConfigurationChanged()

4.横竖屏切换会掉2次OnCreate()方法，做判断，避免重复获取数据

5.两个界面layout中一个 和layout-land中一个

做法：

1.在配置文件中需要配置的类中配置

    android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"

2.定义个类  SavedInstanceState 存放信息

    class SavedInstanceState {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    }

3. onConfigurationChanged()

 @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        savedInstanceState = new SavedInstanceState();
        savedInstanceState.list = mlist;
        this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

4.获取数据要做判断

    if (savedInstanceState != null)
            mlist = savedInstanceState.list;
        else
            getData();

5.示例代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    SavedInstanceState savedInstanceState;
    List<String> mlist;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        if (savedInstanceState != null)
            mlist = savedInstanceState.list;
        else
            getData();
    }

    private void getData() {
        mlist = new ArrayList<>();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mlist.add("1");
                mlist.add("2");
                mlist.add("3");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();

    }
    class SavedInstanceState {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    }
    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        savedInstanceState = new SavedInstanceState();
        savedInstanceState.list = mlist;
        this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

}