自学FFmpeg播放视频

总思路

1.lock window

2.缓冲区赋值

3.unlock window

和FFmpeg转码一样

导入对应的头文件和so库

1）新建VideoView

public class VideoView extends SurfaceView {
    public VideoView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public VideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public VideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化，SurfaceView绘制的像素格式
     */
    private void init() {
       SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = getHolder();
        surfaceHolder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGBA_8888);
    }
}

2）新建JasonPlayer

public class JasonPlayer {

    public native void render(String input, Surface surface);
        static{
        System.loadLibrary("avutil-54");
        System.loadLibrary("swresample-1");
        System.loadLibrary("avcodec-56");
        System.loadLibrary("avformat-56");
        System.loadLibrary("swscale-3");
        System.loadLibrary("postproc-53");
        System.loadLibrary("avfilter-5");
        System.loadLibrary("avdevice-56");
        System.loadLibrary("myffmpeg");
    }  
}

3)javah 生成头文件

   com_boom_audioplayer_JasonPlayer.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include "jni.h"
/* Header for class com_boom_audioplayer_JasonPlayer */

#ifndef _Included_com_boom_audioplayer_JasonPlayer
#define _Included_com_boom_audioplayer_JasonPlayer
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_boom_audioplayer_JasonPlayer
 * Method:    render
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_boom_audioplayer_JasonPlayer_render
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

4）新建do_video_player.c

#include "com_boom_audioplayer_JasonPlayer.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <android/native_window_jni.h>
#include <android/native_window.h>
#define LOGI(FORMAT,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,"jason",FORMAT,##__VA_ARGS__);
#define LOGE(FORMAT,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,"jason",FORMAT,##__VA_ARGS__);
#include "libyuv.h"

//封装格式
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
//解码
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
//缩放
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"



JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_boom_audioplayer_JasonPlayer_render
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jstring input_jstr, jobject surface){
	const char* input_cstr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,input_jstr,NULL);
	//1.注册组件
	av_register_all();

	//封装格式上下文
	AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();

	//2.打开输入视频文件
	if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,input_cstr,NULL,NULL) != 0){
		LOGE("%s","打开输入视频文件失败");
		return;
	}
	//3.获取视频信息
	if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL) < 0){
		LOGE("%s","获取视频信息失败");
		return;
	}

	//视频解码，需要找到视频对应的AVStream所在pFormatCtx->streams的索引位置
	int video_stream_idx = -1;
	int i = 0;
	for(; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams;i++){
		//根据类型判断，是否是视频流
		if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
			video_stream_idx = i;
			break;
		}
	}

	//4.获取视频解码器
	AVCodecContext *pCodeCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[video_stream_idx]->codec;
	AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodeCtx->codec_id);
	if(pCodec == NULL){
		LOGE("%s","无法解码");
		return;
	}

	//5.打开解码器
	if(avcodec_open2(pCodeCtx,pCodec,NULL) < 0){
		LOGE("%s","解码器无法打开");
		return;
	}

	//编码数据
	AVPacket *packet = (AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));

	//像素数据（解码数据）
	AVFrame *yuv_frame = av_frame_alloc();
	AVFrame *rgb_frame = av_frame_alloc();

	//native绘制
	//窗体
	ANativeWindow* nativeWindow = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env,surface);
	//绘制时的缓冲区
	ANativeWindow_Buffer outBuffer;

	int len ,got_frame, framecount = 0;
	//6.一阵一阵读取压缩的视频数据AVPacket
	while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx,packet) >= 0){
		//解码AVPacket->AVFrame
		len = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodeCtx, yuv_frame, &got_frame, packet);

		//Zero if no frame could be decompressed
		//非零，正在解码
		if(got_frame){
			LOGI("解码%d帧",framecount++);
			//lock
			//设置缓冲区的属性（宽、高、像素格式）
			ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry(nativeWindow, pCodeCtx->width, pCodeCtx->height,WINDOW_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
			ANativeWindow_lock(nativeWindow,&outBuffer,NULL);

			//设置rgb_frame的属性（像素格式、宽高）和缓冲区
			//rgb_frame缓冲区与outBuffer.bits是同一块内存
			avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)rgb_frame, outBuffer.bits, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, pCodeCtx->width, pCodeCtx->height);

			//YUV->RGBA_8888
			I420ToARGB(yuv_frame->data[0],yuv_frame->linesize[0],
					yuv_frame->data[2],yuv_frame->linesize[2],
					yuv_frame->data[1],yuv_frame->linesize[1],
					rgb_frame->data[0], rgb_frame->linesize[0],
					pCodeCtx->width,pCodeCtx->height);

			//unlock
			ANativeWindow_unlockAndPost(nativeWindow);

			usleep(1000 * 16);

		}

		av_free_packet(packet);
	}

	ANativeWindow_release(nativeWindow);
	av_frame_free(&yuv_frame);
	avcodec_close(pCodeCtx);
	avformat_free_context(pFormatCtx);

	(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env,input_jstr,input_cstr);
}

5）添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />

Android.mk和Application.mk之前一样