python中的深拷贝和浅拷贝

深拷贝和浅拷贝

浅拷贝 shallow copy
浅拷贝是指在复制过程中，只复制一层变量，不会复制深层变量绑定的对象的复制过程
示意:
L = [3.1, 3.2]
L1 = [1, 2, L]
L2 = L1.copy() # 浅拷贝
print(L1) # [1, 2, [3.1, 3.2]]
print(L2) # [1, 2, [3.1, 3.2]]
L2[2][0] = 3.14
print(L1) # [1, 2, [3.14, 3.2]]
print(L2) # [1, 2, [3.14, 3.2]]

深拷贝 deep copy
复制对象及对象关联的对象一起复制过程叫深拷贝
示意代码
import copy # 导入复制模块
L = [3.1, 3.2]
L1 = [1, 2, L]
L2 = copy.deepcopy(L1) 　# 深拷贝
print(L1) # [1, 2, [3.1, 3.2]]
print(L2) # [1, 2, [3.1, 3.2]]
L2[2][0] = 3.14
print(L1) # [1, 2, [3.1, 3.2]]　　<<< L1不变
print(L2) # [1, 2, [3.14, 3.2]]