JAVA中IO理解

输入、输出流的分类

从程序角度看待输入和输出
字节流：一个字节（8位）一个字节往外读
字符流：一个字符一个字符往外读
字符是2个字节

节点流：一个特定的数据源（节点）读写数据 （如：文件、内存）
处理流：套在其他管道上面的流，叫处理流

字节流

InputStream继承类

InputStream基本使用方法

OutputStream继承类

OutputStream基本使用方法

package com.stream;



import java.io.*;

/**
 * 字节流
 */
public class InputStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStreamDemo inputStreamDemo = new InputStreamDemo();
        inputStreamDemo.inputStreamWithByte();
    }

//字节流操作，一个字节一个字节的读取
    private void inputStream(){
        String fileName = "aaa.txt";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            outputStream.write("12sadbd".getBytes());
            outputStream.flush();

            int read = 0;
            while ( (read =inputStream.read()) != -1){
                System.out.print((char)read);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

//字节流，使用bytes数组读取
    private void inputStreamWithByte(){
        String fileName = "aaa.txt";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1];
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            outputStream.write("12sadbd".getBytes());
            outputStream.flush();
            while(inputStream.read(bytes)!= -1){
                System.out.print(new String(bytes));
            }



        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

字符流

Reader继承类

Reader的基本使用方法

Writer继承类

Writer的基本方法

节点流

处理流

缓冲流

FileInputStream/FileOutputStream

FileReader/FileWriter

BufferReader/BufferWriter

转换流

OutputStreamWriter/InputStreamReader