第三章 Selenium WebDriver 不同浏览器使用

Selenium WebDriver 不同浏览器使用

各种 Selenium—webdriver下载https://www.npmjs.com/package/selenium-webdriver

Firefox

package testDemo;

import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/24
 */
public class DesireCapabilitiesDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebDriver dr;
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C://Program Files//Mozilla Firefox//geckodriver.exe");
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
//        DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
//        caps.setBrowserName("firefox");
//        caps.setPlatform(Platform.WIN10);
//        dr = new FirefoxDriver(caps);
        dr=new FirefoxDriver();
        dr.manage().window().maximize();
        dr.get(url);
        dr.quit();
    }
}

Chrome

package testDemo;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/10 Demo
 */
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        WebDriver dr =new ChromeDriver();
//        WebElement element =dr.findElement(By.xpath())
//        dr.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//        System.setProperty();
        dr.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        dr.get("http://www.baidu.com");
        Thread.sleep(2000);
//        dr.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        dr.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"kw\"]")).sendKeys("电影");
        dr.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"su\"]")).click();
        Thread.sleep(9000);
        dr.quit();
    }
}

IE

搜索Selenium webdriver —downloads

package testDemo;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

/**
 * @author 96510
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/24
 */
public class DemoIE {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebDriver dr;
        DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
//        caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.NATIVE_EVENTS,false);
//        caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.ENABLE_PERSISTENT_HOVERING,false);
//        caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.REQUIRE_WINDOW_FOCUS,false);
//        caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION,true);
        caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IGNORE_ZOOM_SETTING, true);// //忽略缩放设置
//        caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true); //忽略安全设置
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "D:\\学习\\IEDriver\\IEDriverServer.exe");
        dr = new InternetExplorerDriver(caps);
        dr.manage().window().maximize();
        dr.get(url);
    }
}

面试常见问题：

什么是Webdriver ?

是一个接口，Selenium2.0之后就叫做Webdriver,每个浏览器都有不同的类来实现WebDriver接口的方法，以使浏览器能后执行测试