11 Javaweb 操作session 重点

什么是Session：

服务器会给每一个用户（浏览器）创建一个Seesion对象；
一个Seesion独占一个浏览器，只要浏览器没有关闭，这个Session就存在；
用户登录之后，整个网站它都可以访问！–> 保存用户的信息；保存购物车的信息……
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Session和cookie的区别：

Cookie是把用户的数据写给用户的浏览器，浏览器保存 （可以保存多个）
Session把用户的数据写到用户独占Session中，服务器端保存 （保存重要的信息，减少服务器资源的浪费）
Session对象由服务创建；
xml中设置session的过期时间

<!--设置Session默认的失效时间-->
<session-config>
    <!--15分钟后Session自动失效，以分钟为单位-->
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>

使用SessionDemo
使用session存一个字符串

package com.myweb;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //Session使用
        //设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");



        //获取Session对象
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //给session存东西
        session.setAttribute("admin","蜡笔小新");
        //假定一个登陆成功页面
        resp.getWriter().println("蜡笔小新登陆成功");

        //获取Session的ID
        String sessionId = session.getId();

        //判断Session是不是新创建
        if (session.isNew()){
            resp.getWriter().write("session创建成功,ID:"+sessionId);
        }else {
            resp.getWriter().write("session以及在服务器中存在了,ID:"+sessionId);
        }


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

使用session取值

package com.myweb;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //读取session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        if (session.getAttribute("admin")!=null)
        {
            resp.getWriter().print("欢迎回来");
            resp.getWriter().println(session.getAttribute("admin").toString());
        }else
        {
            resp.getWriter().print("游客您好");
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

使用session存一个object对象

demo

封装对象

package com.myweb.jobo;
//封装一个对象
public class Admin {
    private String username;
    private String nickname;

    //有参构造
    public Admin(String username, String nickname) {
        this.username = username;
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }
    //无参构造
    public Admin(){

    }

    //get/set
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    //Object toString
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Admin{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

session中存对象

package com.myweb;

import com.myweb.jobo.Admin;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo03 extends HttpServlet {




    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置字符集
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");



        //session存一个object对象

        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("admin",new Admin("abcd","蜡笔小新"));
        //模拟登陆成功
        resp.getWriter().print("蜡笔小心登陆成功");


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

session obj取值

package com.myweb;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo04 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //解决乱码问题
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        String objStr = session.getAttribute("admin").toString();
        resp.getWriter().print(objStr);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}