系统安装的运行环境查看

VC：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DevDiv\vc\Servicing
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\DevDiv\vc\Servicing
   10.0\red\amd64\1033
   10.0\red\x86\1033
   11.0\RuntimeAdditional\Version
   11.0\RuntimeMinimum\Version
   12.0\同上
   14.0\同上

.Net 这个官网有说明
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/framework/migration-guide/how-to-determine-which-versions-are-installed
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\4.0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\ToolsVersion\4.0 

Java
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Development Kit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Runtime Environment\版本号\MSI\