iOS 中获得键盘的弹出和隐藏

1、首先在.h 中定义属性： keyBoardlsVisible 键盘的状态，键盘弹出其值为 YES ，键盘隐藏为NO，可通过状态的值进行自己相应的操作

{
//  声明属性 .h 文件中
@property(nonatomic,assign)BOOL keyBoardlsVisible;
}

2、.m 中定义两个监测键盘状态的通知：keyboardDidShow、keyboardDidHide两个键盘状态的方法。通过这两个方法来知道键盘的状态，并把_keyBoardlsVisible 的值设置为相应的值

//  注册键盘通知方法
- (void)registerNotification
{
    NSNotificationCenter *center = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
    [center addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    [center addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidHide) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
[center addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillChangeFrame:) name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil];
//  给keyBoardlsVisible赋初值
    keyBoardlsVisible = NO;
}

3、实现 keyboardDidShow和keyboardDidHide 两个方法

//  键盘弹出触发该方法
- (void)keyboardDidShow
{
   NSLog(@"键盘弹出");
 _keyBoardlsVisible = YES;
}
//  键盘隐藏触发该方法
- (void)keyboardDidHide
{
   NSLog(@"键盘隐藏");
    _keyBoardlsVisible =NO;
}

/**
 * 键盘的frame发生改变时调用（显示、隐藏等）
 */
- (void)keyboardWillChangeFrame:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.userInfo;
    // 动画的持续时间
    double duration = [userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
    // 键盘的frame
    CGRect keyboardF = [userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
   
}