1.安装依赖包 sudo yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
sudo yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
2、下载nginx(如果想用其他版本直接修改版本号)
sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
3、解压安装包
sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
.4、进入解压好的目录
cd nginx-1.15.3
5、执行./configure
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/
6、编译安装
sudo make && make install
7、启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
8、查看nginx进程
ps aux | grep nginx
9、设置nginx开机启动
(1)在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件:vim /etc/init.d/nginx
(2)在脚本中添加如下代码:
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" #修改成自己安装nginx可执行文件的位置
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" #修改成自己安装nginx配置文件的位置
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
(3)这个脚本来自nginx官方,脚本地址:http://wiki.nginx.org/RedHatNginxInitScript ,不过要注意,需要根据自己的安装路径修改红色部分的路径
(4)保存脚本文件后设置文件的执行权限:
sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
(5)然后,就可以通过该脚本对nginx服务进行管理了:
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
(6)使用chkconfig进行管理
上面的方法完成了用脚本管理nginx服务的功能,但是还是不太方便,比如要设置nginx开机启动等。这时可以使用chkconfig来设置。
先将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表:
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
加完这个之后,就可以使用service对nginx进行启动,重启等操作了。
service nginx start
service nginx stop
设置终端模式开机启动:
chkconfig nginx on