Hadoop3：MapReduce中Reduce阶段自定义OutputFormat逻辑

一、情景描述

我们知道，在MapTask阶段开始时，需要InputFormat来读取数据
而在ReduceTask阶段结束时，将处理完成的数据，输出到磁盘，此时就要用到OutputFormat

在之前的程序中，我们都没有设置过这部分配置
所以，采用的是默认输出格式：TextOutputFormat

在实际工作中，我们的输出不一定是到磁盘，可能是输出到MySQL、HBase等

那么，如何实现自定义的OutputFormat？

二、案例

1、源数据

http://www.baidu.com
http://www.google.com
http://cn.bing.com
http://www.atguigu.com
http://www.sohu.com
http://www.baidu.com
http://www.sina.com
http://www.sin2a.com
http://www.baidu.com
http://www.sin2desa.com
http://www.sindsafa.com

2、需求分析

过滤输入的log日志，包含atguigu的网站输出到e:/atguigu.log，不包含atguigu的网站输出到e:/other.log。

3、代码实现

LogMapper.java

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

public class LogMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, NullWritable> {

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // http://www.baidu.com
        //http://www.google.com
        // (http://www.google.com, NullWritable)
        // 不做任何处理
        context.write(value, NullWritable.get());
    }
}

LogReducer.java

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class LogReducer extends Reducer<Text, NullWritable, Text, NullWritable> {

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        // http://www.baidu.com
        // http://www.baidu.com
        // 防止有相同数据，丢数据
        for (NullWritable value : values) {
            context.write(key, NullWritable.get());
        }
    }
}

LogRecordWriter.java

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;

import java.io.IOException;

public class LogRecordWriter extends RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> {

    private  FSDataOutputStream atguiguOut;
    private  FSDataOutputStream otherOut;

    public LogRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job) {
        // 创建两条流
        try {
            FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(job.getConfiguration());

            atguiguOut = fs.create(new Path("D:\\hadoop\\atguigu.log"));

            otherOut = fs.create(new Path("D:\\hadoop\\other.log"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void write(Text key, NullWritable value) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String log = key.toString();

        // 具体写
        if (log.contains("atguigu")){
            atguiguOut.writeBytes(log+"\n");
        }else {
            otherOut.writeBytes(log+"\n");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // 关流
        IOUtils.closeStream(atguiguOut);
        IOUtils.closeStream(otherOut);
    }
}

LogOutputFormat.java

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class LogOutputFormat extends FileOutputFormat<Text, NullWritable> {
    @Override
    public RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        LogRecordWriter lrw = new LogRecordWriter(job);

        return lrw;
    }
}

LogDriver.java

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.outputformat;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class LogDriver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        job.setJarByClass(LogDriver.class);
        job.setMapperClass(LogMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(LogReducer.class);

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);

        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);

        //设置自定义的outputformat
        job.setOutputFormatClass(LogOutputFormat.class);

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("D:\\input\\inputoutputformat"));
        //虽然我们自定义了outputformat，但是因为我们的outputformat继承自fileoutputformat
        //而fileoutputformat要输出一个_SUCCESS文件，所以在这还得指定一个输出目录
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("D:\\hadoop\\output1111"));

        boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(b ? 0 : 1);

    }
}

3、测试

三、总结

关键文件：
LogRecordWriter.java
LogOutputFormat.java
LogDriver.java

        //设置自定义的outputformat
        job.setOutputFormatClass(LogOutputFormat.class);