apue.h

/*

本文为

UNIX环境高级编程(第3版) [美]W.Richard Stevens  Stephen A.Rago著，戚正伟 张亚英 尤正元译

——北京：人民邮电出版社，2014.6

中自定义头文件<apue.h>.

附：书中实例的源码可以从www.apuebook.com获得。

*/

/*

*Our own header, to be included before all standard system headers.

*/

#ifndef _APUE_H

#define _APUE_H

#define_POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L

#ifdefined(SOLARIS) /* Solaris 10 */

#define_XOPEN_SOURCE 600

#else

#define_XOPEN_SOURCE 700

#endif

#include<sys/types.h> /* some systems still require this */

#include<sys/stat.h>

#include<sys/termios.h> /* for winsize */

#ifdefined(MACOS) || !defined(TIOCGWINSZ)

#include<sys/ioctl.h>

#endif

#include<stdio.h> /* for convenience */

#include<stdlib.h> /* for convenience */

#include<stddef.h> /* for offsetof */

#include<string.h> /* for convenience */

#include<unistd.h> /* for convenience */

#include<signal.h> /* for SIG_ERR */

#define MAXLINE 4096 /*max line length */

/*

*Default file access permissions for new files.

*/

#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR| S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)

/*

*Default permissions for new directories.

*/

#define DIR_MODE (FILE_MODE| S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)

typedef void Sigfunc(int); /*for signal handlers */

#define min(a,b) ((a)< (b) ? (a) : (b))

#define max(a,b) ((a)> (b) ? (a) : (b))

/*

*Prototypes for our own functions.

*/

char *path_alloc(size_t*); /* {Prog pathalloc} */

longopen_max(void); /* {Prog openmax} */

intset_cloexec(int); /* {Prog setfd} */

voidclr_fl(int, int);

voidset_fl(int, int); /* {Prog setfl} */

voidpr_exit(int); /* {Prog prexit} */

voidpr_mask(const char *); /* {Prog prmask} */

Sigfunc *signal_intr(int,Sigfunc *); /* {Prog signal_intr_function} */

voiddaemonize(const char *); /* {Prog daemoninit} */

voidsleep_us(unsigned int); /* {Ex sleepus} */

ssize_treadn(int, void *, size_t); /* {Prog readn_writen} */

ssize_twriten(int, const void *, size_t); /* {Prog readn_writen} */

intfd_pipe(int *); /* {Prog sock_fdpipe} */

intrecv_fd(int, ssize_t (*func)(int,

const void *, size_t)); /* {Prog recvfd_sockets} */

intsend_fd(int, int); /* {Prog sendfd_sockets} */

intsend_err(int, int,

const char *); /* {Prog senderr} */

intserv_listen(const char *); /* {Prog servlisten_sockets} */

intserv_accept(int, uid_t *); /* {Prog servaccept_sockets} */

intcli_conn(const char *); /* {Prog cliconn_sockets} */

intbuf_args(char *, int (*func)(int,

char **)); /* {Prog bufargs} */

inttty_cbreak(int); /* {Prog raw} */

inttty_raw(int); /* {Prog raw} */

inttty_reset(int); /* {Prog raw} */

voidtty_atexit(void); /* {Prog raw} */

structtermios *tty_termios(void); /* {Prog raw} */

intptym_open(char *, int); /* {Prog ptyopen} */

intptys_open(char *); /* {Prog ptyopen} */

#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ

pid_tpty_fork(int *, char *, int, const struct termios *,

const struct winsize *); /* {Prog ptyfork} */

#endif

int lock_reg(int,int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /* {Prog lockreg} */

#define read_lock(fd,offset, whence, len) \

lock_reg((fd),F_SETLK, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))

#define readw_lock(fd,offset, whence, len) \

lock_reg((fd),F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))

#define write_lock(fd,offset, whence, len) \

lock_reg((fd),F_SETLK, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))

#define writew_lock(fd,offset, whence, len) \

lock_reg((fd),F_SETLKW, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))

#define un_lock(fd,offset, whence, len) \

lock_reg((fd),F_SETLK, F_UNLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))

pid_t lock_test(int,int, off_t, int, off_t); /* {Prog locktest} */

#define is_read_lockable(fd,offset, whence, len) \

(lock_test((fd),F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)

#define is_write_lockable(fd,offset, whence, len) \

(lock_test((fd),F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)

void err_msg(constchar *, ...); /* {App misc_source} */

void err_dump(constchar *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));

void err_quit(constchar *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));

void err_cont(int,const char *, ...);

void err_exit(int,const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));

void err_ret(constchar *, ...);

void err_sys(constchar *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));

void log_msg(constchar *, ...); /* {App misc_source} */

void log_open(constchar *, int, int);

void log_quit(constchar *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));

void log_ret(constchar *, ...);

void log_sys(constchar *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));

void log_exit(int,const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));

void TELL_WAIT(void); /*parent/child from {Sec race_conditions} */

void TELL_PARENT(pid_t);

void TELL_CHILD(pid_t);

void WAIT_PARENT(void);

void WAIT_CHILD(void);

#endif /*_APUE_H */