java GUI SWING

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 20:56:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 20:56:00 发布

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文章标签： java gui swing

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Braveryya/article/details/116851001

版权

GUI编程

GUI是什么

组件

窗口
弹窗
面板
文本框
列表框
按钮
图片
监听事件
鼠标
键盘事件

简介

GUI: Swing AWT

AWT

1. AWT介绍

包含了很多类和接口

元素：窗口，按钮，文本框

java.awt

2. 组件和容器

2.1 Frame

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
//GUI的第一个界面
public class TextFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //看源码ctrl+鼠标左键
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图形界面窗口");
        //需要设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(92, 168, 5));
        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);
        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

问题：发现窗口关闭不掉，停止Java程序

尝试回顾封装：

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
public class TextFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口
        new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.blue);
        new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.yellow);
        new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.red);
        new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.green);
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //可能存在多个窗口，我们需要计数
    static int id=0;
    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("MyFrame"+(++id));
        //初始位置和窗口大小一起设置
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(color);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.2面板panel

解决了关闭问题

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

//可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
public class TextPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(224, 201, 50));
        //设置panel坐标，相对于Frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(98, 158, 219));
        //Frame.add(panel),panel是内嵌在Frame里面的
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
            //窗口点击关闭时需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.3布局管理器

流式布局（从左到右）

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
public class TextFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3= new Button("button3");
        //设置为流式布局
//        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//默认居中
//        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));//左
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));//右
        frame.setSize(200,200);
        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        //设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

东西南北中

package qwx.GUI;

import java.awt.*;

public class TextBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TextBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");
        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

表格布局grid

package qwx.GUI;

import java.awt.*;

public class TextGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TextGridLayout");
        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);
        frame.pack();//java函数
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.4text

先构思

frame
4个面板

border

左：button

中：面板

右：button

package qwx.GUI;

import java.awt.*;

public class Text01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("Text01");
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        frame.setLocation(100,100);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(191, 33, 33));
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //4个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        p1.add(new Button("east-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("west-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        p3.add(new Button("east-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("west-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p4.add(new Button("p4-btn-1"));
        p4.add(new Button("p4-btn-2"));
        p4.add(new Button("p4-btn-3"));
        p4.add(new Button("p4-btn-4"));
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.5 总结

frame是一个顶级窗口
panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中
布局管理器
1. 流式
2. 东西南北中
3. 表格
4. 大小，定位，背景颜色，监听，可视性

3.事件监听

事件监听：当某个事情发生的时候，干什么

actionlistener()实现事件监听，可以直接获得选中的值，

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class TextActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮，触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        //因为addActionListner()需要一个ActionListner，所以我们需要构造一个ActionListner
        MyActionListner myActionListner = new MyActionListner();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListner);
        frame.add(button);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        windowClose(frame);
    }
    //关闭窗口的事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
//事件监听
class MyActionListner implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

多个按钮共享一个事件

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class TextActionTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮实现同一个监听
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");
        //可以显示 的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义则会默认定义stop
        //可以多个按钮致谢一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");
        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        //e.getActionCommand()获得按钮的信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg=>"+e.getActionCommand());

    }
}

4. 输入框TextField监听

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class TextText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动
        new MyFrame1();
    }
}
class MyFrame1 extends Frame{

    public MyFrame1(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();//new了一个文本框
        add(textField);            //将文本框加到了Frame里面
        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);
        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field=(TextField)e.getSource();//获得一些资源,返回的一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框中的文本
        field.setText(" ");//清空
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

5.简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习

oop原则：组合大于继承！

class A extends B{  //继承
    
}
class A{             //组合
    public B b;
}

目前代码

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    public Calculator() {
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //button的监听事件
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取三个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3)
    {
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        //2.将这个值加法运算后放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个窗
        num1.setText(" ");
        num2.setText(" ");
    }
}

完全改造为面向对象

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
        //类似于
        //Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        //calculator.loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    
    
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        //3个文本
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //button的监听事件
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取计算器这个对象，在一个类中组合另外一个类
    Calculator calculator=null;
    //获取三个变量
  
    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator)
    {
        this.calculator=calculator;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1=Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2=Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        

        //2.将这个值加法运算后放到第三个框
       calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个窗
       calculator.num1.setText(" ");
       calculator.num2.setText(" ");
    }
}

内部类

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        //3个文本
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //button的监听事件
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //内部类
    //监听器类
    //内部类的最大好处就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部类 的属性和方法
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            //2.将这个值加法运算后放到第三个框
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            //3.清除前两个窗
            num1.setText(" ");
            num2.setText(" ");
        }
    }
}

6.画笔paint

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
public class TextPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,300,300);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔需要有颜色，可以画画，
//        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
//        g.drawOval(50,50,10,10);
        g.fillOval(10,10,10,10);//实心的圆
//        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.fillRect(40,40,10,10);
        //养成习惯，画笔用完，将他还原到最初的颜色
    }
}

7.鼠标监听

目的：想要实现鼠标画画

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
//鼠标监听事件
public class TextMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame2("画图");
    }
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame2 extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置
    //需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;
   public MyFrame2(String title) {
       super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,300,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
       points =new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
       this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
       setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point=(Point)iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }

    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
       points.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标 按下，弹起，按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame2 frame= (MyFrame2) e.getSource();
            //这个我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点，转到画
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            //每次点击鼠标都要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

8.窗口监听

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
public class TextWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new windowFrame();
    }
}
class windowFrame extends Frame{
    public windowFrame(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类，推荐使用
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("你点击了关闭");
                    }
                }
        );
    }
   /* //内部类
    class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter {
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            setVisible(false);//隐藏窗口，通过按钮，隐藏当前窗口
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }*/

package qwx.GUI;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
public class TextWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new windowFrame();
    }
}
class windowFrame extends Frame{
    public windowFrame(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类，推荐使用
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosing");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        windowFrame source = (windowFrame) e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");
                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }
                }

        );
    }

}

9.键盘监听

先

package qwx.GUI;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TextKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new keyFrame();
    }
}
class keyFrame extends Frame{
    public keyFrame(){
        setBounds(1,2,300,300);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //键盘按下的键是哪一个
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//获取当前的码
                System.out.println(keyCode);//不需要去记录这个数值，直接使用静态属性vk_xxxx
                if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP)
                    System.out.println("按下了上键");
            }
            //根据按下的不同操作，产生不同的结果
        });
    }

}

swing

窗口，面板

package qwx.GUI;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo{
    public void init(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        //设置文字
        JLabel label=new JLabel("欢迎来到英雄联盟");
        jf.add(label);

        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

设置容器以及文字居中

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJFrame2().init();
    }
}
class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame {

        public void init(){
            this.setVisible(true);
            this.setBounds(100,100,100,100);
            JLabel label=new JLabel("欢迎来到英雄联盟");
            this.add(label);
            label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
            //获得一个容器
            Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
            contentPane.setBackground(Color.blue);
        }
}

弹窗Dialog

jdialog 用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //JFrame放东西，容器
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        contentPane.setLayout(null);
        //按钮
        JButton button=new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
        //点击这个按钮的时候弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });
        contentPane.add(button);
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}
//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,300);
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        contentPane.setLayout(null);
        contentPane.add(new Label("全欧蒂娜附件"));
    }
}

package qwx.GUI;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo(){
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);//命名不要冲突了
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(label);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

面板

jpanel

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo(){
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面参数的意思，间距

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        contentPane.add(panel1);
        contentPane.add(panel2);
        contentPane.add(panel3);
        contentPane.add(panel4);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

jscrollpanel

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollPanel extends JFrame {
    public JScrollPanel(){
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("诺丁山来自");
        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        contentPane.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollPanel();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

按钮

图片按钮

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo01(){
        //创建容器
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
        //创建一个button
        JButton button = new JButton();
        //将图标添加到按钮中去
        button.setIcon(icon);
        //相当于提示标签
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");
        //将按钮添加到容器中
        contentPane.add(button);
        setSize(300,300);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

单选按钮

package qwx.GUI;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo02(){
        //创建容器
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
        //单选按钮
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton1");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton2");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton3");
        //新建一个组，用于存放button
        ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
        //将三个button加到同一个组中，实现单选
        buttonGroup.add(radioButton1);
        buttonGroup.add(radioButton2);
        buttonGroup.add(radioButton3);
        //将三个button加到容器中
        contentPane.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        contentPane.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        contentPane.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        setSize(300,300);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

复选按钮

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo03(){
        //创建容器
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
        //创建多选按钮
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");
        //不用放到一个组中，直接加到容器中即可
        contentPane.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        contentPane.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        setSize(300,300);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

列表

下拉框

package qwx.GUI;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JComboBoxDemo01 extends JFrame{
    public JComboBoxDemo01(){
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //创建一个多选框
        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();
        //状态
        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("即将上映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        contentPane.add(status);
        setVisible(true);
        setSize(300,300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JComboBoxDemo01();

    }
}

列表框

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JComboBoxDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public JComboBoxDemo03(){
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //创建一个数组
        String []str={"1","2","1","2"};
        //创建一个列表,并把数组放入其中
        JList jList = new JList(str);
        //将列表放入容器
        contentPane.add(jList);

        setVisible(true);
        setSize(300,300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JComboBoxDemo03();

    }
}

2.使用vector

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class JComboBoxDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public JComboBoxDemo03(){
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //创建一个数组
//        String []str={"1","2","1","2"};
        //创建一个列表,并把数组放入其中
//        JList jList = new JList(str);
        //创建一个存放内容的容器
        Vector vector = new Vector();
        JList jList = new JList(vector);
        vector.add("ajkgb");
        vector.add("hth");
        vector.add("qwx");
        //将列表放入容器
        contentPane.add(jList);

        setVisible(true);
        setSize(300,300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JComboBoxDemo03();

    }
}

文本框

文本框

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TextTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TextTextDemo01(){
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        JTextField textField = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world");
        contentPane.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        contentPane.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        setVisible(true);
        setSize(300,300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextTextDemo01();

    }
}

密码框

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TextTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TextTextDemo02(){
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        JPasswordField jPasswordField = new JPasswordField();
        jPasswordField.setEchoChar('*');
        contentPane.add(jPasswordField);
        setVisible(true);
        setSize(300,300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextTextDemo02();

    }
}

文本域

package qwx.GUI;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollPanel extends JFrame {
    public JScrollPanel(){
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("诺丁山来自");
        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        contentPane.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollPanel();
    }
}

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java GUI SWING

GUI编程GUI是什么组件窗口弹窗面板文本框列表框按钮图片监听事件鼠标键盘事件简介GUI: Swing AWTAWT1. AWT介绍包含了很多类和接口元素：窗口，按钮，文本框java.awt2. 组件和容器2.1 Framepackage qwx.GUI;import java.awt.*;//GUI的第一个界面public class TextFrame { public static void main(String[] args) {
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