本地服务端 使用 sqlplus / as sysdba 报ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact

  在某个时候 突然 接到 运维 人员反馈, 今天业务相关的数据 都堆积 很多了,   原因是文件入库失败,  后台数据库直接 报如下错

[oracle@ORACLEMAIN ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jul 23 13:27:09 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact


Enter user-name: 
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact


Enter user-name: 
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact


SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus

原因分析,  后台本地登录数据库 居然要 TNS  ?

1/   产看数据后台进程,发现正常

[oracle@ORACLEMAIN ~]$ ps -ef  |  grep  ora_
oracle     824     1  0 13:29 ?        00:00:00 ora_w000_ora11g
oracle     849   769  0 13:37 pts/1    00:00:00 grep ora_
oracle    3468     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_ora11g
oracle    3470     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:02 ora_vktm_ora11g
oracle    3474     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:00 ora_gen0_ora11g
oracle    3476     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:00 ora_diag_ora11g
oracle    3478     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:00 ora_dbrm_ora11g
oracle    3480     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:00 ora_psp0_ora11g
oracle    3482     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:01 ora_dia0_ora11g
oracle    3484     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:02 ora_mman_ora11g
oracle    3486     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:00 ora_dbw0_ora11g
oracle    3488     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:00 ora_lgwr_ora11g
oracle    3490     1  0 11:3