spring源码：bean加载之转换对应的beanName

一、目的

  spring中加载bean的一种方式，是用户主动调用BeanFactory#getBean(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class)方法。如下：

BeanFactory xmlBeanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"));
Person myPerson = xmlBeanFactory.getBean("myPerson", Person.class);

  BeanFactory是一个接口，该getBean方法由AbstractBeanFactory实现。该getBean()方法的第一步就是，转换对应的beanName。其目的是为了，把用户传入的name，解析为bean实例对应真正的beanName。供后面直接从DefaultListableBeanFactory#beanDefinitionMap中读取beanName对应的BeanDefinition信息，进而实例化该bean实例。有两种场景需要转换用户传入的name：

1. 用户传入的name以&开头
   对于实现FactoryBean接口的类MyFactoryBean

   public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Person> {
   	@Override
   	public Person getObject() throws Exception {
   		Person person = new Person();
   		person.setName("factoryBean");
   		return person;
   	}
   
   	@Override
   	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
   		return Person.class;
   	}
   }
   

   xml配置形如

   <bean id="myPerson" class="com.kaka.spring.pojo.MyFactoryBean" />
   

   // 默认情况下，获取的不是MyFactoryBean本身，而是MyFactoryBean的getObject()方法返回的实例
   Person myPerson = xmlBeanFactory.getBean("myPerson", Person.class);
   // 想要获取MyFactoryBean本身，需要加上一个&前缀
   MyFactoryBean bean = xmlBeanFactory.getBean("&myPerson", MyFactoryBean.class);
   

   对于获取MyFactoryBean本身的场景，就需要去掉&前缀，来获取真实的beanName
2. 如果用户传入的name是bean的别名，则需要从SimpleAliasRegistry#aliasMap中获取对应的真实beanName

二、相关类及方法

• org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean：加载bean的整体过程
• org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils#transformedBeanName：去掉name中的&前缀
• org.springframework.core.SimpleAliasRegistry#canonicalName：获取别名对应的beanName

三、源码分析

1. 加载bean的整体流程：AbstractBeanFactory#getBean

	public <T> T getBean(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
	}

	protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
			@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
		// 就看这第一步，转化对应的beanName
		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		// 忽略后续步骤
		...
	}

2. 去掉name中的&前缀：BeanFactoryUtils#transformedBeanName

	public static String transformedBeanName(String name) {
		Assert.notNull(name, "'name' must not be null");
		String beanName = name;
		while (beanName.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX)) {
			beanName = beanName.substring(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX.length());
		}
		return beanName;
	}

3. 从SimpleAliasRegistry#aliasMap中，获取别名对应的beanName：SimpleAliasRegistry#canonicalName

	public String canonicalName(String name) {
		String canonicalName = name;
		// Handle aliasing...
		String resolvedName;
		do {
			resolvedName = this.aliasMap.get(canonicalName);
			if (resolvedName != null) {
				canonicalName = resolvedName;
			}
		}
		while (resolvedName != null);
		return canonicalName;
	}

综上处理，用户就获取到了指定bean的真实beanName；然后进行后面，实例化bean的步骤。