Linux下利用C/C++、shell脚本生成uuid

Windows下称为guid，Linux下作为uuid，生成唯一值，可将这种方法用作数据库，作为数据库主键的值。 方法一：利用随机数 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> /**  * Create random UUID  *  * @param buf - buffer to be filled with the uuid string  */ char *random_uuid( char buf[37] ) {     const char *c = "89ab";     char *p = buf;     int n;     for( n = 0; n < 16; ++n )     {         int b = rand()%255;         switch( n )         {             case 6:                 sprintf(p, "4%x", b%15 );             break;             case 8:                 sprintf(p, "%c%x", c[rand()%strlen(c)], b%15 );             break;             default:                 sprintf(p, "%02x", b);             break;         }           p += 2;         switch( n )         {             case 3:             case 5:             case 7:             case 9:                 *p++ = '-';                 break;         }     }     *p = 0;     return buf; }   void main() {     char guid[37];     random_uuid(guid);     printf("guid = %s\n", guid);     random_uuid(guid);     printf("guid = %s\n", guid);     random_uuid(guid);     printf("guid = %s\n", guid);     random_uuid(guid);     printf("guid = %s\n", guid); }   　　运行如下： daniel@debian:~/src$ gcc getuuid.c daniel@debian:~/src$ ./a.out guid = a397a255-53be-41fc-996b-521413e9e22d guid = 518e1f56-0857-49a7-a5d0-528277751b99 guid = 4aed583d-6a52-49d5-b668-8ead955f3c35 guid = b5c48cdd-6c11-453d-91b4-59cfce233d27 方法二：/*libuuid是一个用于生成UUID的C库，具体用法参考http://linux.die.net/man/3/libuuid，在Ubuntu中，可以用下面的命令安装libuuid： sudo apt-get install uuid-dev 示例如下：*/ #include <stdio.h> #include <uuid/uuid.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) {     uuid_t uuid;     char str[36];       uuid_generate(uuid);     uuid_unparse(uuid, str);       printf("%s\n", str);       return 0; } 在Linux下编译时需要链接uuid库 gcc -o uuid uuid.c -luuid

方式三：利用C++进行封装

参考地址

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方式四：shell脚本

#!/bin/bash
 
psd="/proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid"
echo $(cat $psd)

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