labelImg 标注的xml文件转换为yolov5所需要的txt文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 20:03:51 发布

雪可问春风

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 20:03:51 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： xml python 深度学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BruceBorgia/article/details/118805278

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这段代码将PASCAL VOC格式的XML标注文件转换为YOLO格式的TXT文件，适用于目标检测任务。它遍历指定目录下的所有XML文件，读取尺寸信息和边界框坐标，然后按YOLO格式要求转换并写入TXT文件。

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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import pickle
import os
from os import listdir, getcwd
from os.path import join


def convert(size, box):

    x_center = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0
    y_center = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0
    x = x_center / size[0]
    y = y_center / size[1]

    w = (box[1] - box[0]) / size[0]
    h = (box[3] - box[2]) / size[1]
    
    return (x, y, w, h)


def convert_annotation(xml_files_path, save_txt_files_path, classes):
    xml_files = os.listdir(xml_files_path)
    print(xml_files)
    for xml_name in xml_files:
        print(xml_name)
        xml_file = os.path.join(xml_files_path, xml_name)
        out_txt_path = os.path.join(save_txt_files_path, xml_name.split('.')[0] + '.txt')
        out_txt_f = open(out_txt_path, 'w')
        tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
        root = tree.getroot()
        size = root.find('size')
        w = int(size.find('width').text)
        h = int(size.find('height').text)

        for obj in root.iter('object'):
            difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
            cls = obj.find('name').text
            if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1:
                continue
            cls_id = classes.index(cls)
            xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
            b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),
                 float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
            # b=(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
            print(w, h, b)
            bb = convert((w, h), b)
            out_txt_f.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 把voc的xml标签文件转化为yolo的txt标签文件
    # 1、类别
    classes1 = ['pv_re']
    # 2、voc格式的xml标签文件路径
    # xml_files1 = r'home\wyr\桌面\pv_data\Annotations'
    xml_files1 = r'Annotations'
    # 3、转化为yolo格式的txt标签文件存储路径
    save_txt_files1 = r'labels'
    convert_annotation(xml_files1, save_txt_files1, classes1)