Java代码笔记——读取文件

一、读取yaml文件

<dependency>
    
   <groupId>org.jyaml</groupId>
    
   <artifactId>jyaml</artifactId>
    
   <version>1.3</version>

</dependency>

import org.ho.yaml.Yaml;

    private void loadThreshold(){
        Yaml yaml = new Yaml();
        try{
            InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("threshold.yaml");
            Map<String, Map<String, Object>> fileMap = (HashMap<String, Map<String, Object>>)yaml.load(is);

            for(Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Object>> entry : fileMap.entrySet()){
                metrics.add(entry.getKey());
                Map<String, Object> map = entry.getValue();
                String name = (String)map.get("name");
                double threshold_warning = (Double)map.get("threshold_warning");
                double threshold_downgrade = (Double)map.get("threshold_downgrade");
                Threshold threshold = new Threshold(name, threshold_warning, threshold_downgrade);
                thresholdMap.put(entry.getKey(), threshold);
            }
            LOGGER.info("loading threhold file is successful.");
        }catch(Exception e){
            LOGGER.error("loading threshold file failed.");
        }
    }

二、读取文本文件

<dependency>
    
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    
    <version>3.1</version>

</dependency>


<dependency>
    
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    
    <version>2.0.1</version>

</dependency>

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.util.*;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.apache.commons.io.LineIterator;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

    public static List<String> loadFile(String file) {
        List<String> keyword = new ArrayList<String>();
        //这个方法只适用于调试时使用，打包后运行jar会找不到文件
        String path = "src//main//resources//" + file; 

        try {
            LineIterator uidLineIterator = FileUtils.lineIterator(new File(path));
            while (uidLineIterator.hasNext()) {
                String line = uidLineIterator.nextLine();
                keyword.add(line);
            }
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return keyword;
    }

三、写文本文件

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/Users/bruce/Documents/uid2.txt", false);

for(String s : list){
    
    String str = s + "\n";
    
    byte[] by = str.getBytes();
    
    fos.write(by, 0, by.length);

}
// FileOutputStream第二个参数true/false表示是否追加到文件末尾。

四、storm任务加载配置文件

配置文件（注意转义）

12345\:province_11=1
12345\:province_12=2
12345\:city_0001=4
12345\:city_0002=3
12345\:city_0003=3

代码

import java.util.Properties;



public class LoadProperties {
    
    private static Properties cityMap;
       
    
    static{
        
        cityMap = new Properties();
               
        try{
                            
 cityMap.load(LoadProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("file.properties"));
            
        }catch (Exception e){
            
            e.printStackTrace();
        
        }
    
    }

    

    public static String getCity(String code) {
        
        return cityMap.getProperty(code);
    
    }

    
}