JDBC之访问二进制类型的数据

第一步：创建表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `blob_test`;
CREATE TABLE `blob_test` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `big_bit` blob COMMENT '二进制数据',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

第二步：编写测试类中的代码

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import org.junit.Test;

public class BlobTest {
	
	/**
	 * 测试向表中插入二进制数据
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@Test
	public void testCreate() throws SQLException, IOException {
		create();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从表中查询二进制数据
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@Test
	public void testRead() throws SQLException, IOException {
		read();
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 从数据库中查询结果
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	static void read() throws SQLException, IOException {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		
		try {
			//建立连接,JdbcUtils参考前一篇博客
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			//创建语句
			st = conn.createStatement();
			//执行语句
			rs = st.executeQuery("select big_bit from blob_test");
			
			//处理结果
			while(rs.next()) {
				//Blob blob = rs.getBlob(1);
				//InputStream in = blob.getBinaryStream();
				InputStream in = rs.getBinaryStream("big_bit");
				
				File file = new File("IMG_0002_bak.jpg");
				OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
				
				byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
				int i = 0;
				//从输入流读取对象
				while((i = in.read(buff)) > 0) {
					out.write(buff, 0, i);
				}
				out.close();
				in.close();
			}
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 向数据库中插入二进制数据
	 * @throws SQLException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	static void create() throws SQLException, IOException {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		
		try{
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			//创建语句
			String sql = "insert into blob_test(big_bit) values(?)";
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			File file = new File("IMG_0002.jpg");
			InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
			
			ps.setBinaryStream(1, in, file.length());
			//执行语句
			int i = ps.executeUpdate();
			
			in.close();
			
			System.out.println("i=" + i);

		}finally{
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
		}
	}
}

ResultSet是不应该作为返回的，因为一旦Connection关闭，Statement和ResultSet中的数据全部都会变得无效。