JPA之日期和枚举的JPA映射

1、在前一篇博客的基础上添加枚举类Gender

package cn.sunft.bean;

/**
 * 性别枚举类
 */
public enum Gender {
	MAN,WOMEN
}

2、对Person类做如下修改

package cn.sunft.bean;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity
@Table(name="person")
public class Person {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Date birthday = new Date();//1987-12-10
	private Gender gender = Gender.MAN;//设置默认属性

	//@Enumerated(EnumType.ORDINAL)//保存索引到数据库中
	@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)//保存字面值到数据库
	@Column(length=5, nullable=false)//一定要加上非空约束
	public Gender getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(Gender gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public Person(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	//也可以直接标注在属性上
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	//指定列的长度
	@Column(length=10, nullable=false,name="personName")
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

3、运行上一篇博客中PersonTest.java中的save()方法，数据库中生成person表内容如下