entryset和keyset

package com.wuyuan.demo;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class TestMap {
	
	//方法一: 用entrySet()   
	public void test1() {
		
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(16);
		map.put("name", "lihua");
		map.put("age", "16");
		map.put("hobby", "apple");
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			Entry<String, String> next = iterator.next();
			String str1 = next.getKey();
			String str2 = next.getValue();
			sb.append(str1+str2+"......");
		}
		
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
	}
	
	// 方法二：jdk1.8支持，用entrySet()和For-Each循环()   （强烈建议）
	public void test2() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(16);
		map.put("name", "lihua");
		map.put("age", "16");
		map.put("hobby", "apple");
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for(Map.Entry<String, String> m : map.entrySet()) {
			String key = m.getKey();
			String value= m.getValue();
			sb.append(key+value+"......");
		}
		
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
	}

	public void test3() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(16);
		map.put("name", "lihua");
		map.put("age", "16");
		map.put("hobby", "apple");
		 // 方法三：用keySet()   
		  Iterator<String> it2 = map.keySet().iterator();   
		  while (it2.hasNext()){   
		   String key = it2.next();
		   String value= map.get(key);
		  }   
	}
	
	public void test4() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(16);
		map.put("name", "lihua");
		map.put("age", "16");
		map.put("hobby", "apple");
	    // 方法四：jdk1.5支持，用keySet()和For-Each循环   
	    for(String m: map.keySet()){   
	    String key = m;
	    String value= map.get(m);
	  } 
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TestMap tm = new TestMap();
		tm.test2();
	}
}

foreach的内部原理其实还是 Iterator，但它不能像Iterator一样可以人为的控制,而且也不能调用iterator.remove()，更不能使用下标来方便的访问元素。因此foreach这种循环一般只适合做数组的遍历，提取数据显示等，不适合用于增加删除和使用下标等复杂的操作。

阿里巴巴java开发规范说明如下：