hadoop详细安装配置步骤+免密操作

Hadoop详细安装步骤和免密操作

第一步：检测/etc/hosts中的主机ip映射

[root@wxl138 ~]# hostname
wxl138
[root@wxl138 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a2:57:da brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.177.138/24 brd 192.168.177.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea2:57da/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@wxl138 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.177.138 wxl138

第二步：本机免密操作
ctrl+d：退出登录的主机

[root@wxl138 ~]# cd ~
[root@wxl138 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@wxl138 ~]# cd .ssh/
[root@wxl139 .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub>>authorized_keys
#这里进行测试免密是否成功
[root@wxl138 .ssh]# ssh root@192.168.177.138
Last login: Fri Jun  4 22:12:10 2021 from wxl138

第三步：解压缩hadoop并重命名

[root@wxl139 .ssh]# mkdir /opt/software/hadoop
[root@wxl138 software]# tar -zxvf /opt/download/hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz -C /opt/software/hadoop
[root@wxl138 software]# mv /opt/software/hadoop/hadoop-3.1.3 /opt/software/hadoop/hadoop313 

第四步：配置环境变量

[root@wxl138 software]# vim /etc/profile.d/myenv.sh
----------------------------------------------------
#将下面内容拷贝进去
#hadoop
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/software/hadoop/hadoop313
export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin: