Java--1.8Optional

		class User {
			private String name;

			public User(String name) {
				this.name = name;
			}

			public String getName() {
				return name;
			}

			public void setName(String name) {
				this.name = name;
			}
		}

		//输出u1
		User u1 = new User("u1");
		Optional.ofNullable(u1).ifPresent(u -> {
			System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(u));
		});

		//输出u2
		User u2 =(User) Optional.ofNullable(null).orElse(new User("u2"));
		System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(u2));

		//输出u3
		User u3 = (User) Optional.ofNullable(null).orElseGet(() -> {
			return new User("u3");
		});
		System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(u3));
		
		//输出u4
		User u4=new User("u4");
		User u6 = Optional.ofNullable(u4).orElse(new User("u5"));
		System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(u6));

ResultDTO<ExternalUserDTO> weChatMiniProgramInfo = getWeChatMiniProgramInfo(externalUserId);
        String unionId = Optional.ofNullable(weChatMiniProgramInfo)
                .map(w -> weChatMiniProgramInfo.getData()).map(ExternalUserDTO::getExternalContact)
                .map(ExternalUserDTO.ExternalContact::getUnionId).orElse(StringUtils.EMPTY);

未忘待续。。。
参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangboyu/p/7580262.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/javamianshi365/articles/16491099.html
http://cj.zhuxianfei.com/java/59340.html