初识Spring

spring基本认识（1）

• spring是用了去掉重复代码
• spring还可以用来去耦合，利用反射机制来创建对象

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step1 导入jar包

package cn.itcast.a_hello;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public User() {
        super();
        System.out.println("------User对象创建------");
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void init_user() {
        System.out.println("创建对象之后，初始化");
    }
    public void destroy_user() {
        System.out.println("IOC容器销毁，user对象回收!");
    }

}

step2 创建IOC容器

package cn.itcast.a_hello;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

public class App1_get_ioc {


    //（方便）直接得到IOC容器对象 
    @Test
    public void testAc() throws Exception {
        // 得到IOC容器对象
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/itcast/a_hello/applicationContext.xml");
        // 从容器中获取bean
        User user = (User) ac.getBean("user");

        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

如果以前我们需要

User user=new User();

现在spring可以帮助我们实例化对象

step3 配置XML文件

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applicationContext.xml也可以写成bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <bean id="user" class="cn.itcast.a_hello.User"></bean>
</beans>