Spring+Spring MVC整合

spring 和spring mvc整合基础设计

我们使用基本的架构action—>service—>dao

step1 dao层设计

package cn.itcast.dao;

public class UserDao {

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("DB:保存用户");
    }
}

---

step2 service设计

package cn.itcast.service;

import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;

public class UserService {

    //IOC容器注入
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }
}

step3 action设计

package cn.itcast.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import cn.itcast.service.UserService;

public class UserAction implements Controller {

    // springIOC容器注入
    private UserService userService;
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
            HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
        userService.save();
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("message","展示数据库");
        modelAndView.setViewName("/index.jsp");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- 注册springmvc核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 通知DispatcherServlet去指定的目录下加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>



    <!-- 注册spring提供的针对POST请求的中文乱码问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 2. spring 配置 -->
    <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 配置Spring监听 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml但是大部分是写作bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
      xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

      xsi:schemaLocation="

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

      ">

    <bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.dao.UserDao" scope="singleton" lazy-init="false"></bean>

    <bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.service.UserService">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean> 
    <!-- 控制器(程序员) -->
    <bean name="/user.action" class="cn.itcast.action.UserAction">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>  


    <!-- 映射器(框架) -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>  


    <!-- 适配器(框架) -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>  


    <!-- 视图解析器(框架) -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean> 



</beans>      

运行结果：
DB:保存用户

spring帮我们把对象创建了。