多线程死锁案例

//死锁:多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源，然后形成僵持。
public class Demo1 {
    //主方法
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup makeup1 = new Makeup(0,"灰姑娘");
        Makeup makeup2 = new Makeup(1,"白雪公主");
        //启动
        makeup1.start ();
        makeup2.start ();
    }
}
//化妆品
class lipstick{

}
//镜子
class Mirror{

}
//化妆
class Makeup extends Thread {
    //需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证只有一份
    static lipstick lipstick = new lipstick (); //new化妆品
    static Mirror Mirror = new Mirror ();  //new镜子

    int choice;//选择
    String qirname;//使用化妆品的人

    Makeup(int choice, String qirname) {
        this.choice = choice;
        this.qirname = qirname;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //化妆
        try {
            makeup ();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) { //捕获异常
            e.printStackTrace ();
        }
    }

    //化妆，互相持有对方的锁，就是需要拿到对方的资源
    private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice == 0) {
            synchronized (lipstick) { //获得口红的锁
                System.out.println (this.qirname+"获得口红的锁 ");
                Thread.sleep (1000);

            }
            synchronized (Mirror){ //一秒钟获到镜子
                System.out.println (this.qirname+"获得镜子的锁 ");
            }
        }else{
            synchronized (Mirror) { //获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println (this.qirname+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep (2000);


            }
            synchronized (lipstick){ //一秒钟获到镜子
                System.out.println (this.qirname+"获得口红的锁");
            }
        }
    }
}