Android定时器Chronometer切到后台,无法监听回调onChronometerTick解决方案

关于定时器的使用，我就不过多介绍了。今天就讲一下关于定时器Chronometer的回调onChronometer方法的使用。

在一些特殊场景中，我们使用定时器会有一定的限制；比如：

倒计时

Chronometer只能进行正计时，无法进行倒计时。但是想实现倒计时的需求该怎么做呢？
这时候就用到了onChronometer回调方法。
这个回调方法是在定时器在每次计时的时候都会回调的一个方法，具体用法如下:

 chronometer.setOnChronometerTickListener(new Chronometer.OnChronometerTickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer ch) {
            	 if(countDownNum>0){
                        countDownNum--;
                 }
                 chronometer.setText("00:00:"+countDownNum);
            }
        });

我们只需要通过Chronometer的 setText 方法,再去定义一下我们需要倒计时的时间，具体实现逻辑自己随心，然后去设置我们需要显示的倒计时就可以了。

问题

这时候问题就来了。
当APP切到后台时候，再切回来时候，发现时间还是切出去时候的时间，这是为什么呢？
原来：
当APP进入后台时，会调用onWindowVisibilityChanged()方法，Chronometer回调的onChronometer方法是通过dispatchChronometerTick（）方法进行回调的，但是在updateRunning（）方法中有一个running变量，这个变量进行了一个是否在显示在前台判断，所以在后台时并不会调用dispatchChronometerTick（）方法

解决方案：
针对于需要在后台用到回调的场景，我的解决方案是这样的：
重写一个自定义View，将Chronometer中的几个必要方法复制过来，在将是否前台判断去掉即可；下面是我的代码:

public class MyChronometer extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {
    private static final String TAG = "Chronometer";

    public interface OnChronometerTickListener {
        void onChronometerTick(MyChronometer myChronometer);
    }

    private long mBase;
    private boolean mVisible;
    private boolean mStarted;
    private boolean mRunning;
    private boolean mLogged;
    private String mFormat;
    private Formatter mFormatter;
    private Locale mFormatterLocale;
    private Object[] mFormatterArgs = new Object[1];
    private StringBuilder mFormatBuilder;
    private OnChronometerTickListener mOnChronometerTickListener;
    private StringBuilder mRecycle = new StringBuilder(8);

    private static final int TICK_WHAT = 2;

    public MyChronometer(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyChronometer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyChronometer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mBase = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        updateText(mBase);
    }

    public void setBase(long base) {
        mBase = base;
        dispatchChronometerTick();
        updateText(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
    }

    public long getBase() {
        return mBase;
    }

    public void setFormat(String format) {
        mFormat = format;
        if (format != null && mFormatBuilder == null) {
            mFormatBuilder = new StringBuilder(format.length() * 2);
        }
    }

    public String getFormat() {
        return mFormat;
    }

    public void setOnChronometerTickListener(OnChronometerTickListener listener) {
        mOnChronometerTickListener = listener;
    }

    public OnChronometerTickListener getOnChronometerTickListener() {
        return mOnChronometerTickListener;
    }

    public void start() {
        mStarted = true;
        updateRunning();
    }

    public void stop() {
        mStarted = false;
        updateRunning();
    }

    public void setStarted(boolean started) {
        mStarted = started;
        updateRunning();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        mVisible = false;
        updateRunning();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {
        super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);
        updateRunning();
    }

    private synchronized void updateText(long now) {
        long seconds = now - mBase;
        seconds /= 1000;
        String text = DateUtils.formatElapsedTime(mRecycle, seconds);
        if (mFormat != null) {
            Locale loc = Locale.getDefault();
            if (mFormatter == null || !loc.equals(mFormatterLocale)) {
                mFormatterLocale = loc;
                mFormatter = new Formatter(mFormatBuilder, loc);
            }
            mFormatBuilder.setLength(0);
            mFormatterArgs[0] = text;
            try {
                mFormatter.format(mFormat, mFormatterArgs);
                text = mFormatBuilder.toString();
            } catch (IllegalFormatException ex) {
                if (!mLogged) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Illegal format string: " + mFormat);
                    mLogged = true;
                }
            }
        }
        setText(text);
    }
    
    //重点在这里，将running变量赋值去掉mVisible和isShown()
    private void updateRunning() {
        //boolean running =mVisible && mStarted && isShown(); 源代码是这样的
        boolean running = mStarted;//改成这样
        if (running != mRunning) {
            if (running) {
                updateText(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
                dispatchChronometerTick();
                mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(mHandler, TICK_WHAT), 1000);
            } else {
                mHandler.removeMessages(TICK_WHAT);
            }
            mRunning = running;
        }
    }

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message m) {
            if (mRunning) {
                updateText(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
                dispatchChronometerTick();
                sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(this, TICK_WHAT), 1000);
            }
        }
    };

    void dispatchChronometerTick() {
        if (mOnChronometerTickListener != null) {
            mOnChronometerTickListener.onChronometerTick(this);
        }
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        super.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event);
        event.setClassName(MyChronometer.class.getName());
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
        super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info);
        info.setClassName(MyChronometer.class.getName());
    }

}

这样APP在后台的时候也可以收到onChronometerTick的回调了。