SpringBoot使用RestTemplate发送Ajax请求

SpringBoot已经默认集成RestTemplate，所有无需任何依赖和配置。下面代码粘贴可以直接使用

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

public class HttpUtil {

	private static RestTemplate restTemplate;

	private static SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory;

	static {
		// 配置连接时间
		factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
		factory.setReadTimeout(5000);
		factory.setConnectTimeout(5000);

		restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
		restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description TODO 发送get请求
	 * @param url 请求路径
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String doGet(String url) {
		try {
			ResponseEntity<String> getForEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
			return getForEntity.getBody();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description TODO 以JSON格式发送post请求
	 * @param url    请求路径
	 * @param params 请求参数JSON字符串
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String doPostJson(String url, String params) {
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
		HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);
		try {
			ResponseEntity<String> postForEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request, String.class);
			return postForEntity.getBody();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
}

之后直接在你需要发送请求的地方调用即可：

String doGet = HttpUtil.doGet(getUrl);
 String doPost = HttpUtil.doPostJson(postUrl, jsonString);