SpringBoot已经默认集成RestTemplate,所有无需任何依赖和配置。下面代码粘贴可以直接使用
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
public class HttpUtil {
private static RestTemplate restTemplate;
private static SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory;
static {
// 配置连接时间
factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
factory.setReadTimeout(5000);
factory.setConnectTimeout(5000);
restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
/**
*
* @Description TODO 发送get请求
* @param url 请求路径
* @return String
*/
public static String doGet(String url) {
try {
ResponseEntity<String> getForEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
return getForEntity.getBody();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
*
* @Description TODO 以JSON格式发送post请求
* @param url 请求路径
* @param params 请求参数JSON字符串
* @return String
*/
public static String doPostJson(String url, String params) {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);
try {
ResponseEntity<String> postForEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request, String.class);
return postForEntity.getBody();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
之后直接在你需要发送请求的地方调用即可:
String doGet = HttpUtil.doGet(getUrl);
String doPost = HttpUtil.doPostJson(postUrl, jsonString);