生成验证码

public class BufferedImageDemo extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final int WIDTH = 120;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 35;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//创建一张图片
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//得到画笔
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		//设置图片的额背景颜色
		setBackGround(g);
		//设置边框
		setBorder(g);
		//生成线条
		dawRandomLine(g);
		//生成汉字
		dawRandomNum((Graphics2D)g);
		//设置头 告诉浏览器以哪种格式显示数据
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		//将图片写到页面
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}
	
	
	
	//设置图片背景颜色
	private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
		//设置图片背景颜色为白色
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		//填充图片
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
	}
	//设置边框
	private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
		//设置边框颜色
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		//将线条画到图片上
		g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH-2, HEIGHT-2);
		
	}
	
	//生成随机线条
	private void dawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
		//设置线条颜色
		g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		//随机位置生成五个线条
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y1= new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			
			int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y2= new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			//在图片上画线条
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
		
	}
	
	
	//生成汉字
	private void dawRandomNum(Graphics2D g) throws IOException {
		//设置汉字颜色
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		//设置字体，大小，格式
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
		//读取配置文件中的常用汉字
		String path = BufferedImageDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResource("chinese.properties").getPath();
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(is);
		String base = p.getProperty("base");
		int x= 5;
		 //生成4个汉字
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			//随机生成汉字旋转角度 -30~+30之间
			int degree = new Random().nextInt()%30;
			//从常用汉字中随机找出一个汉字
			String ch = base.charAt(new Random().nextInt(base.length()))+"";
			//设置汉字旋转角度，这个方法只有Graphics2D中有
			g.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180, x, 25);
			//把汉字写到图片上
			g.drawString(ch, x, 25);
			//将角度恢复
			g.rotate(-degree*Math.PI/180, x, 25);
			//每个汉字之间隔30，再写下一个汉字
			x+=30;
		}
		
	}
	
	
	

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
	}


}