SpringCloud之Zuul路由映射

Zuul是什么？

Zuul包含了对请求的路由和过滤两个最主要的功能: 
其中路由功能负责将外部请求转发到具体的微服务实例上，是实现外部访问统一 入口的基础而过滤器功能则负责对请求的处理过程进行干预，是实现请求校验、服务聚合等功能的基础。

Zuul和Eureka进行整合，将Zuul自身注册为Eureka服务治理下的应用，同时从Eureka中获得其他微服务的消息，也即以后的访问微服务都是通过Zuul跳转后获得。

Zuul服务最终还是会注册进Eureka

创建一个微服务microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527

引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.smxy.lq</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- zuul路由网关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator监控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hystrix容错 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日常标配 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 热部署插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

yml配置：

server: 
  port: 9527
 
spring: 
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
 
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
     defaultZone: http://eureka7001:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7003:7003/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true 

启动类添加@EnableZuulProxy注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
    }
}

启动7001与8001端口的微服务,就可以通过路由的Zuul去访问8001的接口了

http://myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/1

Zuul的域名+端口+8001微服务的名称+接口就可以访问了

如果我们要隐藏8001的服务名称可以在9527的yml中添加配置

zuul:
  #ignored-services: microservicecloud-dept  //忽略
  prefix: /bushro    //添加公共的前缀
  ignored-services: "*" //隐藏所有微服务的名称
  routes:
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept  //把当前的服务名称隐藏变成下面的
    mydept.path: /mydept/**

源码：https://github.com/bushro/microservicecloud