tld标签文件配置问题

今天在练习定义和使用EL函数时，在配置tld文件中遇到了几个问题。

1.

type Exception report

message Mandatory TLD element jsp-version missing or empty in TLD /WEB-INF/funcation.tld

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Mandatory TLD element jsp-version missing or empty in TLD /WEB-INF/funcation.tld 
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:51)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:409)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:164)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.parseTLD(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:299)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.<init>(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:166)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseTaglibDirective(Parser.java:386)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseDirective(Parser.java:450)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1400)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:130)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:255)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:103)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:185)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:354)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:334)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:321)
	org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:592)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:328)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:723)

该问题出现的原因是在配置tld文件时

<description>library</description>
<display-name>function</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<jspversion>1.1</jspversion>//这句话没有添加。。可能是我看的书上漏掉了这句话
<short-name>fn</short-name>

2.

type Exception report

message Invalid syntax for function signature in TLD. Tag Library: fn, Function: reverse

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Invalid syntax for function signature in TLD.  Tag Library: fn, Function: reverse
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:51)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:409)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:164)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.getMethod(Validator.java:1586)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.processSignature(Validator.java:1573)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.access$400(Validator.java:412)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor$1FVVisitor.visit(Validator.java:1549)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ELNode$Function.accept(ELNode.java:131)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ELNode$Nodes.visit(ELNode.java:206)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ELNode$Visitor.visit(ELNode.java:248)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ELNode$Root.accept(ELNode.java:56)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.ELNode$Nodes.visit(ELNode.java:206)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.validateFunctions(Validator.java:1553)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.prepareExpression(Validator.java:1558)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.visit(Validator.java:714)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$ELExpression.accept(Node.java:958)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2361)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visitBody(Node.java:2411)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visit(Node.java:2417)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Root.accept(Node.java:495)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2361)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator.validateExDirectives(Validator.java:1785)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:198)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:354)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:334)
	org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:321)
	org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:592)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:328)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:723)

该问题出现的原因在于<function-signature>标签使用错误。

错误：<function-signature>java.lang.String

reverse(java.lang.String)</function-signature> //由于习惯性的直接enter键导致错误

正确：<function-signature>java.lang.String reverse(java.lang.String)</function-signature> //String和后面的reverse之间应该有空格