取消CSS定位:解除元素的定位限制

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本文介绍了如何取消CSS中的相对定位、绝对定位、固定定位以及浮动,通过将定位属性设置为默认值,使元素回到文档流中,遵循HTML顺序进行布局。这在需要取消特定定位效果或恢复默认布局时很有用。

CSS中的定位属性(position)是用来控制元素在页面中的位置的。通过设置不同的定位属性值,如"relative"、“absolute”、"fixed"等,我们可以控制元素相对于其它元素的位置和布局。然而,有时候我们可能需要取消元素的定位限制,使其回到默认的文档流中,不再受到定位属性的影响。

在本文中,我们将讨论如何取消CSS定位,即将元素从当前定位状态恢复到默认的文档流中。

取消相对定位(relative positioning):

相对定位通过设置元素的"position"属性为"relative"来实现。要取消相对定位,我们只需要将该属性设置为默认值"static"即可。

.element {
   
   
  position: static;
}

取消绝对定位(absolute positioning):

绝对定位通过设置元素的"position"属性为"absolute"来实现。要取消绝对定位,我们同样将该属性设置为默认值"static"即可。


                
<template> <el-dialog :title="dialogMode === 'create' ? '新建' : dialogMode === 'edit' ? '修改' : '查看'" :visible.sync="dialogVisible" :modal-append-to-body="true" append-to-body :close-on-click-modal="false" custom-class="fixed-height-dialog" width="60%" top="5vh"> <el-form label-width="80px" ref="formRef" :model="currentForm" style="height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column;" :rules="rules"> <!-- 项目信息区域 --> <div class="formBorder"> <el-row :gutter="10"> <el-col :span="6"> <el-form-item size="mini" label="项目名称" prop="projectName"> <el-input v-model="currentForm.projectName" clearable style="width:100%" size="mini" :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'"></el-input> </el-form-item> </el-col> <el-col :span="6"> <el-form-item size="mini" label="项目编号" prop="projectCode"> <el-input v-model="currentForm.projectCode" clearable style="width:100%" size="mini" :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'"></el-input> </el-form-item> </el-col> <el-col :span="12"> <el-form-item size="mini" label="项目周期" prop="projectDate"> <el-date-picker v-model="projectDate" range-separator="→" start-placeholder="请选择开始日期" end-placeholder="请选择结束日期" type="daterange" size="mini" style="width: 100%;" unlink-panels :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'"> </el-date-picker> </el-form-item> </el-col> </el-row> <el-row> <el-col :span="6"> <el-form-item label="负责人" size="mini" style="width: fit-content;"> <el-input v-model="currentForm.projectUser" clearable style="width:100%" size="mini" :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'"></el-input> </el-form-item> </el-col> </el-row> <el-row> <el-col :span="24"> <el-form-item label="项目概述"> <el-input v-model="currentForm.remark" :rows="2" :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'"></el-input> </el-form-item> </el-col> </el-row> </div> <!-- 待检边坡区域 - 使用纯CSS控制高度 --> <div class="formBorder2"> <el-container style="height: 100%;"> <el-header style="height: auto; flex-shrink: 0; padding-bottom: 10px;"> <el-row :gutter="10" type="flex" class="searchDialog"> <el-col :span="5"> <el-select v-model="filterForm.maintenanceCompanyName" placeholder="请选择管养单位" size="mini" clearable filterable @clear="resetSearch" :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'"> <el-option v-for="item in MaintenanceUnitoptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value"></el-option> </el-select> </el-col> <el-col :span="5"> <el-select v-model="filterForm.routeCode" placeholder="请选择路线编号" size="mini" clearable filterable @clear="resetSearch" :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'"> <el-option v-for="item in routeCodeOptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value"></el-option> </el-select> </el-col> <el-col :span="5"> <el-input v-model="filterForm.searchKey" placeholder="请输入边坡编号或名称" size="mini" clearable @keyup.enter.native="searchForm" @clear="resetSearch" :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'"> <i slot="suffix" class="el-input__icon el-icon-search"></i> </el-input> </el-col> <el-col :span="5"> <el-select v-model="filterForm.evaluateLevel" placeholder="请选择技术状态等级" size="mini" clearable @clear="resetSearch" :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'"> <el-option v-for="item in evaluateLeveloptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value" /> </el-select> </el-col> <el-col :span="2" :offset="4"> <el-button type="primary" size="mini" style="width:100%" icon="el-icon-search" @click="searchForm" :loading="loading" :disabled="dialogMode === 'view'">搜索</el-button> </el-col> </el-row> </el-header> <!-- 边坡表格 - 移除动态高度绑定 --> <el-main style="overflow-y: hidden;"> <el-table ref="scrollTable" v-loading="loading" style="width: 100%;" border :data="formTabledata" :row-style="{ height: '36px' }" :cell-style="{ padding: '4px 0', textAlign: 'center' }" :header-cell-style="{ height: '36px', padding: '4px 0', lineHeight: '36px', textAlign: 'center' }" @selection-change="handleSelectionChange" :row-key="getRowkey"> <!-- 选择列(查看模式禁用) --> <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" :selectable="isRowSelectable" :reserve-selection="true"> </el-table-column> <!-- 其他数据列 --> <el-table-column label="管养单位" prop="maintenanceCompanyName" width="290" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column> <el-table-column label="路线编号" prop="routeCode" width="100"></el-table-column> <el-table-column label="边坡编号" prop="sideSlopeCode" width="240" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column> <el-table-column label="边坡名称" prop="sideSlopeName" width="267" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column> <el-table-column label="技术状态等级" width="137"> <template slot-scope="scope"> {{ mapEvaluateLevel(scope.row.evaluateLevel) }} </template> </el-table-column> </el-table> </el-main> <!-- 分页区域 --> <el-footer style="flex-shrink: 0; padding-top: 10px;"> <el-pagination background @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange" :current-page="pageParams.pageNo" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 50, 100]" :page-size="pageParams.pageSize" layout="total, prev, pager, next" :total="total"> </el-pagination> </el-footer> </el-container> </div> </el-form> <!-- 弹窗底部按钮 --> <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer" v-if="dialogMode === 'create' || dialogMode === 'edit'"> <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button> <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">提交</el-button> </div> </el-dialog> </template> <script> import { mapCfg } from "@/utils"; import { getPeriodicInspectionSideSlopePageList, addPeriodicInspection, modifyPeriodicInspection, getSelectedPeriodicInspectionSideSlopeList } from "../../api/testProject"; import { getMaintenanceCompanyList, getRouteList } from "../../api/basicInformation"; export default { name: "SideSlopeDialog", props: { visible: Boolean, // 控制弹窗显示 mode: String, // 模式:create/edit/view initialForm: Object, // 初始表单数据 }, data() { return { isInitializingSelection: false, // 初始化状态标志 dialogVisible: this.visible, // 弹窗显示状态 dialogMode: this.mode, // 当前模式 currentForm: { ...this.initialForm }, // 当前表单数据 projectDate: [], // 项目日期范围 total: 0, // 总数据量 loading: false, // 加载状态 pageParams: { // 分页参数 pageNo: 1, pageSize: 10, }, filterForm: { // 搜索条件 maintenanceCompanyName: "", routeCode: "", searchKey: "", evaluateLevel: "", }, mulitipleSelection: [], allSelection: new Map(), MaintenanceUnitoptions: [], // 管养单位选项 routeCodeOptions: [], // 路线编号选项 formTabledata: [], // 表格数据 evaluateLeveloptions: [], // 技术状态等级选项 rules: { // 表单验证规则 projectName: [ { required: true, message: "项目名称不能为空", trigger: "blur" }, ], projectCode: [ { required: true, message: "项目编码不能为空", trigger: "blur" }, ], }, }; }, watch: { // 修复1:监听visible变化时确保加载数据 async visible(val) { this.dialogVisible = val; if (val) { // 打开对话框时重置状态 this.resetAllData(); // 关键修复:确保在创建模式外加载数据 if (this.dialogMode !== 'create' && this.currentForm.id) { // 确保在DOM更新后加载数据 await this.$nextTick(); await this.LoadListData(); } } else { // 关闭对话框时重置数据 this.resetAllData(); } }, // 修复2:监听模式变化 mode(val) { this.dialogMode = val; // 当模式从创建变为编辑/查看时,确保加载数据 if (this.dialogVisible && val !== 'create' && this.currentForm.id) { this.LoadListData(); } }, // 修复3:监听初始表单数据变化 initialForm: { deep: true, immediate: true, // 添加立即执行 async handler(val) { this.currentForm = { ...val }; this.projectDate = [val.projectStartDate, val.projectEndDate]; // 关键修复:当初始表单有ID时立即加载数据 if (this.dialogVisible && val.id && this.dialogMode !== 'create') { await this.$nextTick(); await this.LoadListData(); } } }, // 同步弹窗显示状态到父组件 dialogVisible(val) { this.$emit("update:visible", val); }, projectDate: { deep: true, handler(value) { if (value && value.length === 2) { this.currentForm.projectStartDate = value[0]; this.currentForm.projectEndDate = value[1]; } }, }, }, async created() { // 初始化数据 this.getRouteList(); await this.getEvaluateLevel(); this.getMaintenanceCompanyList(); }, methods: { handleSelectionChange(selection) { // 跳过初始化阶段的选中状态变更 if (this.isInitializingSelection) return; // 获取当前页选中项的key集合 const currentPageKeys = new Set( selection.map(row => row.sideSlopeUniqueCode) ); // 处理当前页的取消选中操作 this.formTabledata.forEach(row => { const key = row.sideSlopeUniqueCode; // 仅当行在全局选中池中但不在当前页选中集合时删除 if (this.allSelection.has(key) && !currentPageKeys.has(key)) { this.allSelection.delete(key); } }); // 添加新选中的项到全局池 selection.forEach(row => { const key = row.sideSlopeUniqueCode; if (!this.allSelection.has(key)) { this.allSelection.set(key, row); } }); // 更新当前页选中引用 this.mulitipleSelection = selection; }, getRowkey(row) { return row.sideSlopeUniqueCode; }, // 判断行是否可选(查看模式禁用选择) isRowSelectable(row, index) { return this.dialogMode !== "view"; }, // 获取管养单位列表 async getMaintenanceCompanyList() { const res = await getMaintenanceCompanyList(); this.MaintenanceUnitoptions = res.map((item) => ({ value: item, label: item, })); }, // 获取路线列表 async getRouteList() { const res = await getRouteList(); this.routeCodeOptions = res.map((item) => ({ value: item.id, label: item.routeCode, })); }, // 搜索方法 searchForm() { // this.showSelectedOnly = false, this.pageParams.pageNo = 1; this.LoadListData(); }, // 重置搜索条件 resetSearch() { // this.showSelectedOnly = true, this.filterForm = { maintenanceCompanyName: "", routeCode: "", searchKey: "", evaluateLevel: "", }; this.pageParams.pageNo = 1; this.LoadListData(); }, // 重置组件状态 resetAllData() { this.resetSelection(); this.formTabledata = []; // 清空表格数据 this.total = 0; // 重置总条数 this.pageParams = { // 重置分页 pageNo: 1, pageSize: 10 }; // 重置搜索条件(可选) this.filterForm = { maintenanceCompanyName: "", routeCode: "", searchKey: "", evaluateLevel: "" }; }, // 修改原有方法 resetSelection() { this.allSelection.clear(); this.allSelection = new Map(); if (this.$refs.scrollTable) { this.$refs.scrollTable.clearSelection(); } }, // 映射技术状态等级 mapEvaluateLevel(level) { const option = this.evaluateLeveloptions.find( (item) => item.value === level ); return option.label; }, // 加载表格数据 async LoadListData() { this.loading = true; try { const params = { orgId: this.filterForm.maintenanceCompanyName, routeId: this.filterForm.routeCode, searchKey: this.filterForm.searchKey, evaluateLevel: this.filterForm.evaluateLevel, pageSize: this.pageParams.pageSize, pageNo: this.pageParams.pageNo, }; // 获取表格数据 const res = await getPeriodicInspectionSideSlopePageList(params); this.formTabledata = res.entities; this.total = res.entityCount; // 处理非创建模式的数据加载 if (this.dialogMode !== 'create' && this.currentForm.id) { // 首次加载时获取所有选中项 if (this.pageParams.pageNo === 1) { const selected = await getSelectedPeriodicInspectionSideSlopeList({ periodicId: this.currentForm.id, pageSize: 10000, // 获取所有选中项 pageNo: 1 }); // 重置全局选中池 this.allSelection.clear(); this.mulitipleSelection = selected.entities; // 存储全局选中状态 this.mulitipleSelection.forEach(item => { this.allSelection.set(item.sideSlopeUniqueCode, item); }); } // 设置当前页选中状态 this.isInitializingSelection = true; this.$nextTick(() => { this.formTabledata.forEach(row => { if (this.allSelection.has(row.sideSlopeUniqueCode)) { this.$refs.scrollTable.toggleRowSelection(row, true); } }); this.isInitializingSelection = false; }); } } catch (error) { console.error("加载数据失败:", error); this.$message.error("加载数据失败"); } finally { this.loading = false; } }, // 分页大小变化 handleSizeChange(val) { this.pageParams.pageSize = val; this.pageParams.pageNo = 1; this.LoadListData(); }, // 当前页码变化 handleCurrentChange(val) { this.pageParams.pageNo = val; this.LoadListData(); }, // 获取技术状态等级选项 async getEvaluateLevel() { const levelList = await mapCfg("Inspection.Regular.RegularEvaluateLevel")(); this.evaluateLeveloptions = levelList.map((item) => ({ value: item.key, label: item.value, })); }, // 提交表单 async submitForm() { this.$refs.formRef.validate(async (valid) => { if (valid) { // 验证是否选择了边坡 const selectedItems = Array.from(this.allSelection.values()); if (this.allSelection.size === 0) { this.$message.warning("请至少选择一个边坡"); return; } // 构造提交参数 const params = { ...this.currentForm, sideSlopeDetailList: selectedItems.map(item => ({ sideSlopeUniqueCode: item.sideSlopeUniqueCode, evaluateLevel: item.evaluateLevel, evaluateDate: item.evaluateDate || undefined })), }; // 根据模式选择操作 const action = this.dialogMode === "create" ? addPeriodicInspection : modifyPeriodicInspection; // 执行操作 try { const success = await action(params); if (success) { this.$message.success( this.dialogMode === "create" ? "新建成功" : "修改成功" ); this.$refs.scrollTable.clearSelection(); this.$emit("success"); this.dialogVisible = false; } else { this.$message.error("操作失败"); } } catch (error) { this.$message.error(error.message || "操作失败"); } } }); } }, }; </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> /* 修复1:弹性容器最小高度约束 */ :deep(.fixed-height-dialog), .formBorder2, .formBorder2 .el-container, .formBorder2 .el-main { min-height: 0 !important; } /* 表格行高优化 */ :deep(.el-table) { .el-table__row { height: 36px !important; td { padding: 4px 0 !important; } } .el-table__header { th { padding: 4px 0 !important; .cell { line-height: 28px !important; } } } /* 确保内部滚动 */ .el-table__body-wrapper { overflow-y: auto !important; max-height: calc(100vh - 400px) !important; } } /* 表单区域固定 */ .formBorder { position: relative; ///为伪元素提供定位上下文 border: thin dotted black !important; padding: 10px !important; margin-top: 15px !important; flex-shrink: 0 !important; height: auto !important; overflow: visible !important; margin-bottom: 15px !important; /* 边框的文字 */ &::before { content: "项目信息"; position: absolute; top: -8px; //调整到更合适的位置 left: 15px; //向右移动避免遮挡 background-color: #fff; //背景色需与页面背景一致 padding: 0 8px; font-size: 13px; color: #606266; z-index: 10; //提高层级确保显示 font-weight: 500; //加粗文字 pointer-events: none; //防止点击穿透 } } .formBorder2 { position: relative; border: thin dotted black; padding: 10px; flex: 1; min-height: 0; overflow: hidden; // 保留 display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin-top: 15px; &::before { content: "待检边坡"; position: absolute; top: -8px; //调整到更合适的位置 left: 15px; //向右移动避免遮挡 background-color: #fff; //背景色需与页面背景一致 padding: 0 8px; font-size: 13px; color: #606266; z-index: 10; //提高层级确保显示 font-weight: 500; //加粗文字 pointer-events: none; //防止点击穿透 } .el-container { height: auto !important; // 覆盖行内样式 flex: 1; // 填满剩余空间 display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 0; .el-header { flex-shrink: 0; height: auto !important; padding-bottom: 10px; } .el-main { flex: 1; overflow: hidden; position: relative; padding: 0; } .el-footer { flex-shrink: 0; padding-top: 10px; } } } // 弹窗底部按钮区域 .dialog-footer { padding: 10px 20px; border-top: 1px solid #ebeef5; text-align: center; } // 搜索区域样式 .searchDialog { margin-top: 5px; } // 空数据样式 :deep(.el-table__empty-block) { min-height: 200px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } // 分页样式 :deep(.el-pagination) { padding: 5px 0; } // 表格高度控制 :deep(.el-table) { height: 100% !important; .el-table__body-wrapper { overflow-y: auto !important; } } </style>为什么待检边坡有一半被margin-top遮住了
最新发布
08-29
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