17、第三章高级教程——PHP JSON

json_encode

以下实例演示了如何将 PHP 对象转换为 JSON 格式数据：

<?php
   class Emp {
       public $name = "";
       public $hobbies  = "";
       public $birthdate = "";
   }
   $e = new Emp();
   $e->name = "sachin";
   $e->hobbies  = "sports";
   $e->birthdate = date('m/d/Y h:i:s a', "8/5/1974 12:20:03 p");
   $e->birthdate = date('m/d/Y h:i:s a', strtotime("8/5/1974 12:20:03"));

   echo json_encode($e);
?>

以上代码执行结果为：

{"name":"sachin","hobbies":"sports","birthdate":"08\/05\/1974 12:20:03 pm"}

使用 JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE 选项

<?php
   $arr = array('runoob' => 'XXX', 'taobao' => '淘宝网');
   echo json_encode($arr); // 编码中文
   echo PHP_EOL;  // 换行符
   echo json_encode($arr, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);  // 不编码中文
?>

以上代码执行结果为：

{"runoob":"\u83dc\u9e1f\u6559\u7a0b","taobao":"\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7f51"}
{"runoob":"XXX","taobao":"淘宝网"}

json_decode

PHP json_decode() 函数用于对 JSON 格式的字符串进行解码，并转换为 PHP 变量。

<?php
   $json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';

   var_dump(json_decode($json));
   var_dump(json_decode($json, true));
?>

以上代码执行结果为：

object(stdClass)#1 (5) {
    ["a"] => int(1)
    ["b"] => int(2)
    ["c"] => int(3)
    ["d"] => int(4)
    ["e"] => int(5)
}

array(5) {
    ["a"] => int(1)
    ["b"] => int(2)
    ["c"] => int(3)
    ["d"] => int(4)
    ["e"] => int(5)
}