C++广度优先搜索算法之抓住那头牛(Catch that cow)

抓住那头牛:

农夫知道一头牛的位置，想要抓住它。农夫和牛都位于数轴上，农夫起始位于点N(0<=N<=100000)，牛位于点K(0<=K<=100000)。农夫有两种移动方式：

1、从X移动到X-1或X+1，每次移动花费一分钟

2、从X移动到2*X，每次移动花费一分钟

假设牛没有意识到农夫的行动，站在原地不动。农夫最少要花多少时间才能抓住牛？

Catch that cow：

Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a pointN (0 ≤N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a pointK (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line