如何用C语言实现三子棋（井字棋）！

C语言实现三子棋

前言：  三子棋想必大家都会玩把~就是在3×3的棋盘中，双方每人一次落一颗子，若有三颗相同的子连在一起（包括横向、竖向、斜向），即算游戏胜利。若棋盘填满仍未有三颗子连在一起，则属于平局。

• 代码主体思路：

1. 创建一个二维数组，存放棋盘中棋子的信息
2. 打印出棋盘来，为玩家落子提供界面
3. 玩家落子
4. 电脑落子
5. 判断输赢或者平局

• 三子棋项目划分的三个模块。1.test.c，用来实现函数的主体功能。2.game.h，将game.c和test.c中所需引用的内容进行集中处理。3.game.c，将游戏函数的功能进行具体实现。

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1


#include "game.h"

void game()
{
	//创建棋盘
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化棋盘
	Init(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	char ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret=IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		printf("\n电脑下棋:\n");
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;
	}
	if (ret == '*')
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	else if (ret == '#')
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	else
		printf("平局\n");
}

void menu()
{
	printf("***********************\n");
	printf("****1.play  0.exit*****\n");
	printf("***********************\n");
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
			break;
		}

	} while (input);

	return 0;
}

game.h

#pragma once

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>


//初始化棋盘
void Init(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"

//初始化棋盘
void Init(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}

}

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}

}

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入放子的位置-> ");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标已被占用，请重新输入!\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入!\n");
		}
	}

}

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}

}

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

//判断输赢
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局   - 'Q'
//继续   - 'C'

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{

	//行赢
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2]&&board[i][1]!=' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//列	赢
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j]&&board[1][j]!=' ')
		{
			return board[1][j];
		}
	}
	//斜赢
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2]&&board[1][1]!=' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];

	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0]&&board[1][1]!=' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	//平局
	int ret = IsFull(board, row, col);
	if (ret == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续
	return 'C';
}